Nutrition concepts and controversies

Mammals, same(p) humans, have a unique way of bearing an offspring. They carry this offspring in their womb for some(prenominal) days or months until their offspring are ready to face the world. This process is called gestation period. In scientific terms, pregnancy is the phase from conception until birth wherein a fertilized develops into a fetus inside a m other(a)s womb. Pregnancy is a delicate situation, and needs utmost care and attention. During pregnancy, a mother is exposed to a lot of risks, so risky practices should be countermanded.One practice that should be avoided is doing strenuous sports, particularly sports with risks of get offing. A fall would cause an conflict, and this impact may initiate the separation of placenta from the uterus, a condition known as placenta abruptio. This might cause an excessive loss of blood to the mother. Death to the unborn child would be the other risk. some other habit that should be avoided is smoking. This developments the ri sk of miscarriage for the mother, and possible health problems and lower birth saddle for the offspring.This might also trigger an event known as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Another practice that should be avoided is drinking alcohol. A drunken mother is more prone to accidental fall which may trigger a miscarriage, and therefore excessive loss of blood or death of the unborn child. The child might also have some health problems after birth like a heart problem. Drinking great amounts of caffeine are also strictly prohibited for pregnant mothers. caffein affects the nervous system, making you more nervous, irritable and unable to sleep. Too much caffeine in a pregnant mothers body might increase the likelihood of a miscarriage.This would either pass away to excessive bleeding and loss of blood to the mother, and death to the offspring. Lastly, a pregnant mom should also avoid hot bath tubs and sauna baths/steams. These practices increase the core body temperature of the mother. This would increase heart rate to increase the blood flow on the body. It makes the heart work even harder and therefore might result to fainting. The increase heat in the environment of the fetus might also have a significant impact on the health of the child after birth.ReferenceChildren and Youth Health. (2007). Pregnancy risks. Retrieved May 1, 2008 from http//www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=304&id=1964