Final assessment for implement operational plan bsbflm405b Assignment

Final assessment for implement operational plan bsbflm405b - designation ExampleIn this project we are going to target all the international bookmans that have a Bachelor Degree in accounting and 3 years of working experience in accounting. The important functional group of this project is the new scholars having Bachelor Degree.The mission of this project is to provide the international students the set of higher education. We will act on behalf of the students while dealing with the University and the Australian high commission in getting the visa. In this way the student have to do less effort and their overall attend to of admission will be easier. The vision of this project is to make sure student visa requirements are met for pursuing the MBA program. Here we will also make sure that the students also have the facilities of the finances for the frame fees along with the accommodation.In this project we have to make sure that the overall project can be handled and managed on the time. In this way we will be able to complete the project before the shutdown date of the admission in the Universities of the Australia. We have to concentrate on the legal areas of the visa processing and financial strength of the students.The main initiative of our self-assurance is to enhance the overall market value and get a better competitive edge in the international immigration. We have established a vision to backup and provide better and on time facilities for the Business Visa, Working Visa, Skilled Migration Visa, etc. The aim of our agency is to provide students the better platform for online admission for their higher studies. The agency has settled a business oscilloscope and it is established that now it will target international students by providing assistance in applying for a student visa. In this project we have established a project that will facilitate in organizing applications of student visas for a group of international students.Now I will ta lk about the

Assesment-3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assesment-3 - Essay ExampleFor the goal of recording a transaction an account is maintained like Cash A/C, Depreciation A/C etc. An account can be defined as the summarized record of the transactions. To obtain both information it is not possible to go through all the transactions. So, one can refer to the respective(prenominal) account and find out the details. An account is divided into two arrays - debit entry and credit. The right hand aspect is the credit side and the left hand side is the debit side. The term debit represents all the expenses, losings etc. and credit all the incomes and gains. The net of the debit and the credit side gives the balance at the nullify of the course. At the end of the year, a statement ascertaining the service and button is prepared called the Profit and Loss A/c. It is prepared after closing all the accounts and posting the balances in the Profit and loss A/C. If the good of the credit side is more than the total of the debit side there is a profit and if the debit side total is more than the credit side total there is a loss. An account is open up as follows The process of allocation of the cost of the asset is called depreciation. In other words, the reduction in the value of assets over its useful life is called depreciation. It does not involve any cash outflow provided is only a record in the books (National Productivity Council Of India, Pg no 1). In the books of account every year an amount is put down as an expense and charged as depreciation in the statement of profit and loss. In accountancy, there are two aspects of recording a transaction debit and credit. The debit side represents all the expenses, losses etc and the credit side represents the incomes, gains, etc. Depreciation is an expense to the firm and hence recorded on the debit side of the statement. This helps in finding out the true profit or loss of the business operations. The most

Non verbal communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Non verbal communication - Essay ExampleTherefore, non-verbal communication go away always be a part of our lives whether intentionally or unconsciously. Non-verbal communication helps us unfold what a soul has not told us. This is referred to as judging of internal states. Through non-verbal communication, an several(prenominal) merchant ship express his or her feelings, emotions, attitudes and perceptions (Samovar, Porter & McDaniel, 2009, 244). For instance, an individual may not admit that they are shy, but through their nonverbal communication, another person will be able to realize their shyness. It is thus essential in helping us understand community much better. Through non-verbal communication, an individual is too able to know when another is lying or when the teaching being told through speech is false. Therefore, non-verbal communication helps us understand the inner part of a person. This is alike because unlike verbal speech, which can be falsified, non-verbal c ommunication cannot be faked. Thus, it expresses the true feelings and emotions of a person. Non-verbal information is too beneficial in creating of tenders (Samovar, Porter & McDaniel, 2009, 245). This application is primarily applied during interviews where by an interviewer can judge the interviewee from the impression created even without being told. For instance, a fidgeting interviewee will be judged as timid and shy even if that is not the case. Non-verbal communication is also crucial in helping us to manage our interaction with different cultures. This mainly helps to eradicate misunderstandings among individuals of different cultures since different cultures translate non-verbal signals differently (Wolters, 2010, 1). In addition, with non-verbal translation, individuals from different cultures are able to spread abroad with each other by use of non-verbal signals. Elements of Public Speaking Public Speaking refers to the addressing of a pot of persons on a certain top ic. Different individuals use different skills to ensure that their message is well silent by their audition. However, the major elements of overt speaking identified by scholars include Preparation An individual should be fully prepared before giving a public speech. This includes ensuring that information to be presented is well brass section and put in a basic form that will be easily understood by the audience. Preparation also assists the speaker to ensure that the information presented is relevant and useful (Lenny Laskowski, 1997, 1). Staying relaxed Public speaking can only flow smoothly when the speaker is relaxed and composed. Contrary, the speaker is likely to mix up the ideas without giving the need explanation. Scholars also assert that the audience is likely to believe in the speech of a confident person than of person who does not believe in themselves (Evans, 2012, 1). Use of a good sense of humour, correct grammar and ripe pronunciation A public speech that is full of grammatical mistakes will usually be rated as poor and of low quality. Good sense of humour in a public speech also ensures that the audience stays alert and is not bored (Gupit, 2011, 13). Audience awareness An important element of public speech is being aware of the audience being addressed. This is because different types of language will be utilise for different levels of audience. For instance, an audience composed of young people may entertain some jokes that an aged audience will not entertain (Evans, 2012, 1). Audibility and Clarity It is

Chilhoodhood obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chilhoodhood fleshiness - Essay ExampleWhen it comes to Raising Healthy Children (Purcell 46) parents must educate themselves about childishness obesity. Information on proper nutrition is given to parents, in some cases, at their childs first sterilise visit. Parents are often shown the food pyramid as a guideline for full-blooded eating, and regular cipher is also recommended. Parents should limit buying prepackaged food because of their high sodium and sugar content, but preferably should give a variety of fruits, vegetables, and as part of their childs daily diet to attachment an active lifestyle. Children should be encouraged to try several healthy foods at dinner. Limiting and/or eliminating stiff food from a childs diet will help decrease the amount of windburnt fat and sodium that are going into a childs body. Portion control is also important in maintaining a healthy diet. Reducing beverages with high concentrations of sugar (Clabaugh, Neuberger 34.3) is also neces sary in preventing puerility diabetes. Eating unhealthy foods and not maintaining an active lifestyle can lead to childhood obesity that can manifest itself as a broad range of medical disorders in the future.Children learn broadly through observational learning. Parents must eat healthy and exercise and the children will follow. Parents can start by having available fresh fruit that can be eaten year-round and eat health snacks. Interactive action mechanism with their children can also lead to a positive self-image as well as a healthy lifestyle. Parents can refer to studies like (The Lifestyle Behavior ChecklistMorawska and Joughin.36.4) to see if their adequately reducing their childs essay of childhood obesity.Since childhood obesity has increased at an alarming rate, physicians are asking, Do parents recognize this health risk? (Etelson, Donald, Patrick, Brand and Anushree Shirali 1362). Children are likely to develop bad eating habits because they are exposed to them as chi ldren.

Customer relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Customer relationship - Essay ExampleAll the environmental factors along with the bespeak foodstuff must be properly analyzed in order to determine the strategic plans so that the company can reach every customer easily. When wants and needs are very clearly understood, a company can therefore find the attitude which is also known as the sweet spot and thus can easily address it on the particular target. The ESSENTIAL PHONES basically defines a market by clearly focusing on the services and also on the products that are currently opposition the customer needs and wants. (Hennig, 2000, pp. 459-500)In order to pinpoint the customers wants and needs, ESSENTIAL PHONES is trying to look at the bigger picture and is trying to obtain the key data such as geographic, population, cost of living, and languages which are communicate in the particular areas that may help in driving the wants and needs of the customers. ESSENTIAL PHONES is obtaining this information by doing simple observati on and by the local knowledge.When people buy different things, they are therefore manoeuver in a special kind of process known as the decision devising process. akin is the case with the ESSENTIAL PHONES. People when try to buy the goods or the products of this company, they first pass the decision making process that whether to buy or not. (Paul, 2003, pp. 300-382)The decision making process or also known as the consumer decision making process is the process through which the consumers go through when they decide to purchase or to buy something. The very first step in this process when consumers are trying to buy the cellphone phones from the ESSENTIAL PHONES is to recognize that they actually need a new and a branded cell phone. though they may have an idea that which cell phone they would like to buy or to purchase, therefore they credibly want to do some kind of research in order to know and also to intend down a few

Hospitality Industry Placement Subject Assignment

Hospitality Industry Placement put in - Assignment ExampleDuring my tenure within the workplace for the past 1 year, my prime aim has been to check off friendly along with competent food and beverage related service which leaves up to the expectations of the guests at this well-acclaimed eating house. The Chinese eatery i.e. agitate Chef in situated in Cabramata, NSW Australia. I had obtained the scope of performing the assigned joke role during the course of doing Bachelor of Business major in hospitality (2012-2013). Within the course I have come across, a number of concepts such as customer relations, systems and procedures, human resource responsibilities along with health & safety. Subsequently, the provided learning experience during placement has facilitated me to attain hands on experience regarding these academic notions. With these understandings, the cover is being submitted with an aim to integrate the real workplace experience with the academic learning. 2. Descrip tion of the Organisation Iron Chef Chinese Seafood Restaurant is a popular seafood restaurant in Australia. It delivers around 200 varieties of dishes to the customers (Iron Chef, n.d.). It has different high life private dining rooms, each with unique themes and styles. Each room is decorated and is constructed with art audio and opthalmic facilities. In this restaurant, all the offered dishes are very delicious and attract a lot of guests who are to begin with seafood lovers. The offered delicious foods come in a variety of flavours. The restaurant also offers the facility to arrange trustworthy occasions such as wedding, and birthday party among others (Iron Chef, n.d.). Despite the fact that the restaurant offers an exclusive mend for the guests with high quality seafood,... It has been observed that Iron Chef is one of the leading Chinese Seafood and eco-friendly restaurants of Australia which offers special dishes for the Chinese tidy sum but it also offers certain local dishes for the residents of Australia. All the dishes of Iron Chef are delicious and the rooms of the restaurant are well-furnished and decorated, moreover it also has some luxury facilities. Despite the fact that the restaurant has been quite in(predicate) to meet the ever-evolving challenges in the Australian marketplace, it needs to focus on ensuring a greater visibility of the restaurant amid the global consumers. Iron Chef can provide greater focus on marketing and promotional activities to get by major consumer base. In addition, it also needs to render greater emphasis on training and increment activities of its managerial level and supervisory level employees. Another factor which needs to be considered is inventory concern which could enable Iron Chef to minimise its overall operational expenses by a considerable extent.

PREVALENCE OF TOBACCO USE AMONG VETERANS AND INTERVENTIONS Essay

prevalence OF TOBACCO USE AMONG VETERANS AND INTERVENTIONS - Essay ExampleIn addition to these problems, smoking also has been directly think to causing respiratory complication, oral disease, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. It follows that it is essential greater awareness be brought through veterans to the detrimental consequences of smoking (American Lung Association, 2010). Even as smoking is a considerable problem among the general public, veterans in VA wellness care demonstrate even statistically higher numbers of illness. Indeed, it is estimated 33 % of the veterans population served by the segment of Veterans Affairs are smokers, whereas the national average is at 22% (National Smoking and Tobacco Use terminus Program directive, 2003).In addition to demonstrating higher divisions of tobacco users, veterans also smoke more heavily than the general population. overmuch research that has been conducted into this phenomenon indicates that many veterans report beginning smoking while in the military, and after their release wait the practice throughout their daily life as a means of calming anxiety or nerves. The military have always promoted tobacco use in the camps. During both the Second World fight and the Korean War the government made complimentary cigarettes available as K-rations. The prevailing wisdom during this gunpoint was that cigarettes would keep troops vigilant in the battlefield. Smoking breaks were even used as motivation during haste camp, with soldiers being able to earn breaks (McKinney et al, 1997). Its believed that the promotion of smoking in these contexts greatly contributed to later twenty-four hour period health-related problems among veterans. In these regards, its clear that further awareness needs to be brought to the deleterious effects of smoking. ascertain statistics from a recent investigation into this phenomenon that indicated 24.1% of 18 44 years olds are of veterans are current smokers, this percentag e drops to 21.9% for 45 to 64 year olds, 11.1% for 65 to 74 year olds, and 5.8% for those over age 75 (Centers for sickness Control and Prevention, Summary of Health Statistics for U.S. adults, 2006). Women, the fastest growing subgroup of U.S. veterans, are included in the VA health concern. In 2005, the Office of Public Health & Environment indicated that nearly 178,000 women die on a yearly alkali as a direct result of smoking related illness. These women also risk cancer, infertility and maternity related problems. SIDS is also common among mothers who smoke during pregnancy. (Department of Veterans Affairs, 2010). Many health experts agreed that the current VA tobacco control efforts to be less effective for women veterans than their male counter parts. Given an expected increase of women veterans with tobacco related morbidities, developing effective smoking cessation interventions for women veterans is an important goal. (Katzburg, 2007).In addition to the previously described health risks, research has demonstrated a significant connection between tobacco use and

Prisoners rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Prisoners rights - Research Paper ExampleThis is because of the harsh invigoration conditions that prisoners argon subjected to. However being a correctional facility, the system is meant to mould inmates to follow simple rules to fit in society again at once they are released (Hudson, 2007). It is important to none that prisoners are entitled to limited rights in a jail aspect since some of the civil rights are stripped at the time they are incarcerated. However as per the one-eighth amendment of the Federal piece of music, prisoners are protected from cruel and unusual punishment on the basis of race, sex or creed. They are entitled to affordable minimum standards of living and food to sustain an average person adequately. In this regard, the sandwich given for lunch by the government is a way of according prisoners affordable living standards (Pertersilia et al, 2012). The wearing of pink pants therefore does not in any way curtail the constitution rights of prisoners. It is prudent to appreciate the correctional facilities and the role they play in our society.It is important to note that other rights are strictly regulated by individual prison systems and therefore are not guaranteed. For example, visitations are not a personal right but nevertheless are allowed. Different state correctional facilities offer adopt different measures for prisoners to be law abiding citizens again. This is acceptable as long as they are not overboard and infringe on prisoner

English Schools Foundation in Mainland China Case Study

English Schools base of operations in Mainland china - Case Study Examplee feasibility and profitability of establishing an English Schools Foundation (ESF) school in Mainland China especi everyy in the emerging cities in Mainland China. China is now a super power. It is the rural with the largest population in the world. Due to her advance in the industrial field, Chinese products are today flood the markets in every part of the globe. To catch foreign markets, a knowledge of English is essential. The present pattern of English is very low. The people now desperately want to study foreign languages because proficiency in them is a must if they want to retain their leadership and sell their products in other countries. The simplest and most infixed solution is to start international schools.English Schools Foundation (ESF the abbreviation will continue to be use in the text) is one of the renowned international schools in Hong Kong. ESF is the largest international school in Ho ng Kong operating 19 schools at different locations including kindergartens, primary, secondary and one for surplus Needs. The target markets are the native English-speaking children and as well non-English speaking children who are unable to go to a local educational system due to omit of Chinese language ability. All ESF schools are support by the Hong Kong government and operate independently with a Head Office - ESF Centre which oversee all ESF schools and governed by the Education & Manpower Bureau of the Hong Kong government. deep down the last three years, ESF had opened two late private independent schools in Hong Kong which are operate privately by ESF without government subvention and the administration of the Hong Kong Government. (www.xinhuanet.com, 2008) On the other hand, there is a big contrasted phenomenon in the emerging cities like Shanghai,...The simplest and most natural solution is to start international schools.English Schools Foundation (ESF the abbre viation will continue to be used in the text) is one of the renowned international schools in Hong Kong. ESF is the largest international school in Hong Kong operating 19 schools at different locations including kindergartens, primary, secondary and one for Special Needs. The target markets are the native English-speaking children and also non-English speaking children who are unable to go to a local educational system due to lack of Chinese language ability. All ESF schools are subsidized by the Hong Kong government and operate independently with a Head Office - ESF Centre which oversee all ESF schools and governed by the Education & Manpower Bureau of the Hong Kong government.Within the last three years, ESF had opened two new private independent schools in Hong Kong which are run privately by ESF without government subvention and the governance of the Hong Kong Government. (www.xinhuanet.com, 2008) On the other hand, there is a huge contrasted phenomenon in the emerging cities li ke Shanghai, Beijing and or so other cities that consist of a booming group of middle-class Chinese, expatriates, local Chinese, etc.

Selecting venuse for an academic conference Dissertation

Selecting venuse for an pedantic congregation - Dissertation ExampleOn the average these facilities range from three star, to five star facilities with regards to the kind and classify of service provided (Van-der Wagen, 2006). The major distinctions of these facilities are mainly in line with their physical locations in relation to near of Central Londons attractions, airports, train stations, and other facilities that might attract the guests who attend the congregation. Specific considerations that were factored in this selection process included the distance from major airports and train stations. This was important since the one-day event relied heavily on punctuality. Central London Famous Facilities Many conference facilities in Central London have fit their conference spaces with the architectural flexibility that allows both small and large conferences. Some of these facilities are complete with catch fire out board, state of the art audio visual systems, and lecture theatres. The variations across many of these hotels and guest dramatics are mainly in form of style and incentives. The academic conference was tailored on a cost-effective system that would allow the guests to enjoy quality catering of simple but sumptuous buffets. In this process ten facilities were considered so that the best three facilities were arrived at after competitive bidding. The sampled facilities included The cinnamon Club, The British Academy, The UK Supreme Court, the Grange Rochester Hotel, the 8 Northumberland, Royal play of British Architects, the Number 45 Millbank, the 116 Pallmall- Home of the Institute of Directors, the One Great George Street, and the Bafta. These facilities are situated close to some of the grand attractions such as the west Minsters Abbey and other historical and aesthetical delights of Central London. The academic conference selection was arrived at by dint of a delicate consideration system that sought a balance between the proximi ty of the optic of Central London versus the need for the most serene and quiet environment that would align well with the demands of an academic gathering. The most ideal location therefore was made in according with the distance away from the trouble of the city, low industrial noise, and the cacophony of heavy London traffic. After a general assessment was through three facilities out of the mentioned ten passed the threshold for utility and convenience because of some of their unique features and flexibility in their pricing regimes. These were The Cinnamon Club, The British Academy, and Central Hall Westminster. The Cinnamon Club The Cinnamon Club has an atmospheric state suitable for academic conferencing. Its conference room is spacious and fitted with state of the art audio visual. The conference rooms are partitioned according to the specifics of utility. They are mainly in the form of executive, leisure, and academic. The executive sections are made up with the oak pane led facilities that vibrate with the rhythm of class and elegance. The furniture and sitting arrangement in the conference room are ordered in a classroom or theater fashion of rows and columns which gives the participants in the conference a comfortable view without any physical strains. The facility is a stunning architectural marvel situated on central London Avenue. Some of the cuisine it features includes the Indian cuisine,

Corporate Social Responsibility Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Corporate kind Responsibility - Research Paper ExampleIncreased attention to CSR has been enhanced by the need for environmental protection, need for better corporate governance, globalization and intergovernmental bodies such as the United Nations which have made various(a) declarations on human rights and environmental protection.Factors of corporate social responsibility can be categorized in to both environmental and social factors. Environmental stewardship implys the need of efficient utilization of natural resources like water, reducing in energy consumption and recycling of waste materials. This will overly include the need to lift environmental pollution like carbon emissions and unhealthful waste in the environment (Jamali, Safieddine & Rabbath 850). Social factors include the respect and promotion of human rights, labor rights and ensuring diversity in employment. Other factors include community sake in development projects like building schools and health care faci lities. Anti-bribery practices and supplier relations are in addition cornerstones of corporate social responsibility (Sabir, Ahmed, Zaidi & Kalyar 14).The company is committed to efficient utilization of all natural resources in all locations of operations. The company will be able to conserve limited natural resources which are also shared with the community.The company is committed to using clean manufacturing technologies that save natural resources and reduce carbon emissions and toxic waste in the environment. This will ensure clean environments and reduction of emission-related diseases.The company is committed to respecting all employees rights and go equal employment opportunities. This will promote diversity, equal employment opportunities and fair dismissals in the workplace.Corporate sustainability is refer with the long term social and economic expectations of the stakeholders. The basics of sustainability in CSR include continual improvement, compliance with restri ctive

Quality Of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quality Of Education - Essay ExampleTodays education is far more excellent compared to yesterdays education. One of my proof is the availability of advanced computerized and centralize learning classrooms and libraries in most of the schools and colleges. Telephony and Data Communications as well contributes instant information specially in the presence of intranet and internet. Due to the evolution of teachings and through some academic seek it aided our educators to be more efficient in their way of teaching, thus, improved the quality learning of the students. Unlike my parents experiences, assignment and research are not a problem at all since it is not as difficult to let on reference materials. Through the usage of a word processor like the Microsoft Office Word, multimedia editor like Adobe Photoshop and presentation software like the Microsoft Office Powerpoint installed in computers, my reports and presentations are much more creative and presentable compared to what my parents had, hence, enables me and my classmates to establish better communication and understanding. Regardless of what course and degree, most of the subjects and courses were change in particular in the field of science and technology due to the additional knowledge to be imparted in the curriculum. It is also a proof that due to the availability of many courses our education has become more advanced. Another federal agent change the quality of education is the teacher itself. The teaching strategy is a big factor affecting the education of the students.

Tutoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tutoring - Essay ExampleA tutor is an individual qualified to impart students in different specialties. A tutor normally teaches scholars impertinent of the normal hours prescribed in schools. A tutor is frequently paid to offer tutoring training. He or she may be officially trained, and several qualified teachers. A tutor can also be somebody with proficiency in a subject field who is not a qualified teacher, standardised an academically gifted student. He or she may be working in a productive tutoring industry. Tutors in the lifelong knowledge area appreciate all students independently and uniformly. They are dedicated to lifelong fostering and professional growth and struggle for continuous development through philosophical exercise. The main role of the tutor is to generate effective and motivating occasions for studying through prominent quality coach that allows the growth and development of all students (Hitching, 2008). The lifelong learning area is modern and develope d out of an administrative commitment to inspire the contribution of grown-ups into knowledge whether as fraction of an additional learning or a job based education plan. Lifelong learning is to encourage inclusion dapple raising the benchmarks of large learning after the modern school age of sixteen ((Hitching, 2008). This type of learning refers to students in sixth grade learning through to old age learning within the community background. The kind of learners and the abilities and capabilities of those students presents a variety of disputes for a tutor go into the occupation and so it is significant to appreciate what lifelong learning entails. It is also significant to appreciate what is anticipated of a tutor in this setting and what their responsibility is, as well as what their tasks are to their learners. The responsibility of a tutor in the lifelong learning regularize should be to observe the appropriate regulations of preparation and supervisory requirements that en close the occupation. Naturally, the tutor must be right on qualified and have an authorization to practice. They must also offer the resources and apparatus that are desirable to garter their instruction. There is also a collection of statutory Acts that enclose the occupation, which embrace the Act 1974 of safety and health at work, Act 2010 (the Data Protection), the Equality Act 2010 (the Equality), and that each leaner matters (Wallace, 2007). In terms of the tutors tasks to their learners, there are several of needs that should be achieved. The tutor should bear in mind the aptitudes of the students in their radical and provide suitable session plans that will assist their education (Wallace, 2007). They ought to understand their students and form suitable associations while managing social challenges. They must be able to recognize every supplementary learning requirements faced by the learners they are coaching and deliver sufficient encouragement that will aid the stude nt overcome any obstacles to their knowledge (Tummons, 2007). The tutor must be in a position to inspire their learners to inspire their education and they must be able to measure their personal achievements as well as acquire to a greater extent skills from their limitations (Tummons, 2007). A tutor should also endorse equality. This refers to refers to encouraging a superior social fairness by offering individuals with the abilities to get and maintain work,

Writing assignment of auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

opus assignment of auditing - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, I think it is appropriate that the cash balances are corroborate under the U.S. Auditing standards. This is mainly because cash amounts are the to a greater extent or less liquid part of the business and can tardily be stolen from the firm or misrepresented (Kieso 77). Moreover, it could be termed as a control measure to pick up that no cash is lost between the conviction of recoding and auditing. It whitethorn also be thaumaturgy especially because businesses are in operations whereby the cash balance is expected to vary with business activities.The procedure for cash balances auditing may be a bit different as compared to new(prenominal) forms of audits yet so closely related. The first step is to identify the main purpose of the cash audit which in this good example is to ensure that the balances indicated in the cashbook correspond to the cash balances. This is to ensure than no cash is lost between the time of r ecording on the balance sheet and the time of auditing the records. The second step is taking into reflexion the applicable developments for the cash account. Such developments could be as a result of sales or expenditure among other things. Finally the audit process is conducted to ensure that the balance is consistent. Finally, bank reconciliation may or may not be made.The cash account is one that is under constant risks. To start with, being the most liquid asset, cash can easily be stolen from the company by either the workers or the management. Moreover, it is more likely to be misrepresented due to the fact that it is constantly changing. When controlling cash related risks, maintenance is taken to avoid confusion with the bank account. More often than not, some transactions are conducted victimization both accounts and often recorded as one. Additionally, proper planning must be taken into consideration to avoid any risks that might occur in the process (Kieso 77). These risks can be classified into the caper triangle which has

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Discussion Questions - Essay ExampleAccording to Maslow, each level of need must be satisfied before an individual is ready to strive for gaiety of the next higher level of need.(Milliken, 1998) The drive for achievement has often overridden the drive for staple involve. Sometimes in a neglectful manner, as with Picassos need to create making him halt all(a) some other needs, or sometimes it is d adept with purpose in order to achieve a goal that satisfies one of the other needs. The artistic mind will focus so intently on its creation that all other needs are forgotten in the pursuit of the expression that is hoped to be expressed. The question consequently becomes, is the focus of the artist able to classify him or her as mentally healthy, or by faithfulness of the all consuming focus is mental illness present? Achievement does not always channelise good mental health.With the presumption that Maslows hierarchy is an example of a healthy mind, then ignoring basic physical an d social needs that should come before the priority of creativity would indicate mental disability. However, not only an artist might forget to eat or sleep. Many professions might preclude the needs of the body for the need to accomplish a goal. A scientist on the verge of discovery could easily forget to eat or sleep while focusing on that goal. Any goal that has priority in the mind of the one who is hoping to achieve that goal might interfere with the basic needs. To ignore the D-needs, or need needs in favor of the needs at the self-actualization level is a situation that comes from a the construct of drive. That drive that compels those of great talent or intellect to pursue the focus of that gift is not include in the conceptual idea of Maslows theory.The concept of higher purpose is also not taken into consideration in Maslows theory. Sacrifice for a greater need often will be taken by an individual who believes that the purpose of their actions out way the

History, strength of provisional government Essay Example for Free

History, strength of provisional political science EssayHow far was the provisional government responsible for its own down alight?During the brief period of rule by The tentative presidential term, Russia was troub guide by several domestic resultant roles that the provisional governing body fai lead to sufficiently deal with when eventually light-emitting diode to their down fall in 1917. Their failure to fulfil the needs of the peasants, which was a big domestic issue, was a factor that take to their loss of support and in addition their failure to suppress the opposition led to their downslope. The instantaneous showcase for their collapse was the fierce take over from the Bolsheviks led by Lenin.However the important factors that led to their downfall was their ratiocination to continue in the state of war because it has worsened the issues that The tentative Government failed to tackle which then led to loss of support from the bulk of the population and more im portantly the army which they relied upon to defend The provisionary Government such as the July Days. In addition their decision to delay the elections gave the Bolsheviks a chance to take place. As a result, Lenin and the Bolsheviks were able to increase their support rapidly and take over so therefore The tentative Government can be largely held responsible for their own downfall.Russias continuation in the war after the abdication of the tsar was the main reason for the down fall of The Provisional Government because it increase the issues that Russia faced already which worsened their respect and support as it was their decision to do so. As a result of this, they lost support of the army because they were losing in the war as they lost territory, soldiers and unprepared to go to battle. This decreased the soldiers moral which eventually led to the breakdown of military discipline.This eventually led to radical parties having an increase of support because they were against the continuation of the war such as the Bolsheviks because they promised to end Russias elaborateness in the war. In addition, the continuation of the war meant that the issue of food shortages caused unrest amongst the population towards The Provisional Government.The Provisional Government also had little control over the countryside and also lacked the ability to impose their authority in its outside cities and towns. As a result the peasants took action which therefore undermined TheProvisional Governments authority. Many peasants took land from landholders whilst some engaged in violence. The Provisional Government was losing its authority in parts of Russia. The main reason for the lack of control was because The provisional Government lacked in legitimacy and due to this the public dour away and went to more radical parties such as the Bolsheviks. The peasants turned to the Bolsheviks because in the April Thesis, Lenin promised to address the land issue which The Provisiona l Government failed to do. And due to his, The Provisional Government support decreased and Bolsheviks support increased.The authority of The Provisional Government significantly weakened in June when they launched an attack on the Austro-Hungarian army. This was a utter failure and led to the breakdown of the Russian army. The soldiers leaving the front lines met and formed an Anti-Government rally in which they demanded all political big businessman should be handed to the soviets. Furthermore other troops formed a Provisional Revolutionary direction to campaign against the government. In addition only the government can be blamed for the events of the July Days because it was them whos idea it was of the June offensive and therefore as a result, the July Days. By August 1917 Russia seemed on the verge of topsy-turvydom because peasants were seizing land, industrial production was failing and soldiers were rebelling. Although the Provisional Government had survived, the demonst rations of the July Days brought a fatal foil to the position of The Provisional Government.Kornilov had feared a coup dtat and released imprisoned Bolsheviks and armed them to help the government. This was a blow as Bolsheviks membership increased and now they were given weapons, they did not give them back. The Kornilov Affair make the Bolsheviks look like the defenders of Petrograd so their numbers increased. As a result of The Provisional Government chronic in the war, opposition towards them grew. They also failed to suppress the opposition which led to opposition (Bolshevik) increase support. The Provisional Government also failed to meet the demands of the public so therefore making them turn to more extreme parties. The Bolsheviks were the biggest terror to the government because of their popularity, aims, guidance and methods.Overall, although The provisional Government had face many problems, it was the Bolsheviks that caused the eventual downfall of the government. It i s not only The Provisional Governments fault for their own downfall because some of the problems they had inherited and as soon as they came into power they were already un-liked despite them playing a major part in it. The country side was already in chaos so that was not their fault and the April Thesis, Lenins speech, they could not be held responsible for that either. On the other hand, The Kornilov Affair, The June Offensive and the domestic issues were their fault as they did not address the issue leading to the radicalisation of the public. The Provisional Government did have a huge part to play in their own downfall because of their decision t continue in the war which enhanced/intensified the present issues.

Hunting and dave Essay Example for Free

chase and dave EssayKutchers white Camp was built in 2009, In Sebec Maine. Dave Kutcher, and his father took hunting trips to Maine tradition all(prenominal)y for several years. David , and his father fixed they liked it so much that they wanted to build there own hunting multitude. Thus, the founding of Kutchers Hunting Camp. The hunting camp provide a guided hunt for each seasonal hunting. This includes Bear, dear, Duck, Moose, and muzzle loading. The camp ground has 400 acres of private land to hunt on, and 300 accessible acres. There be five cabins. separately cabin could sleep eight people equipped with its own bathroom, and kitchen.Each meal was provided by the staff in the dining area. Breakfast was served at 400am, lunch at 1100am, and dinner or supper at 600 pm. Kutchers Sporting Camps, was designed in a way to ensure that each person had a at ease and enjoyable stay. Dave Kutcher ran into some trust issues with his passe-partout motorcoach. When the hunting se ason was over, he went back to his home in New Hampshire. He left the responsibilities of his side into the hand of the wrong person. When he returned he found sixty pot plants growing a international mile into his hunting grounds.The building also needed several repairs, from parties that were thrown there. Devastated , and enraged he fired his manager. I was bartending at Wild woods, when I met Dave and his wife Lorraine. Completely oblivious to whom they were, I treated them with kindness and respect, as I would any costumer. I brought them everything they needed , and engaged in friendly conversation. Wildwoods was packed that night. Chatter, music and just all to countenanceher noise filled the air. I have , and always had a strong work ethical code So it was normal to me, to pick up the slack on a busy night.Even though I was assigned to just bartend, I was fetching out food, taking orders, bussing tables, and cooking. With all this going on, I would still manage to be atte ntive to my costumers at the bar. When things slowed down, I brought Dave and his wife Lorraine their bill. Lorraine looked up at me as if she was watching a really interesting YouTube video, then she said holy cow women, I unhorse tired watching you work. Then Dave added where do you get your work ethic? feeling comfortable enough with them, after a few hours of serving them drinks, and exchanging jokes, I playfully responded oh you know, I do piles of coke.They instantly laughed then Dave said would you like to work for me? Doing what? , I asked. Then Dave began to tell me -in detail- around his business and the disaster with his pervious manager. what he was looking for in a worker, and the position. When Dave was done explaining, I responded by saying , I dont know, Ive never held a position with that many responsibilities in front. when I was done explaining all the reasons why I was not fit for the job, Dave smiled and said trust me you could keep yourself just fine. plus youll make approximately 1,300 a week were talking green. He added. Still hesitant, notwithstanding intrigued greatly by the comment on my weekly earnings there I said mayhap , thats sound like a great opportunity , but I just wouldnt want to mess up. Lorraine cut in by saying why dont you bewilder by the inhabit and just watch for a day, see if you like it then let us know. We exchanged numbers, and they gave me directions to the lodge. I got back to work, and on theyre way out they shouted to me at the bar, and said we better see you tomorrow and bring some of that coke, youll need it. I laughed and told them to have a good night.The next day I got in my car, and drove over Sebec. Sebec is about thirty transactions form where I lived. When I got to Kutchers, Dave and Lorraine were out side surrounded by about ten or fifteen hunters in bright orange and camouflage outfits. Each of the hunters were equipped with their own riffle. To me looked like a tiny militia gearing up for battle with nature. As I got out of my car, Lorraine separated herself from the root and came up to me and said, hey girlie, were glad you came, trust me youll do just fine here. She then yelled to Dave and told him she would be taking me inside for a briefing.She lead me up the stairs to the lodge ,and all I washbasin remember thinking was wow, if MTV did a north words expose, this place would be featured. Everything in the lodge was beautiful. Cherry wood finishing all around , all the light fixtures were in different intermixtures of antlers. , several genuine leather black seats which would eventually be know as the fancy chairs- were carefully placed in a square formation, in the foyer. The smell of fire wood and pine filled the air. Lorraine and I made our way to the foyer by the fire.This must be what the former(a) sidelooks like. Lorraine Informed me that Dave would be joining us shortly. He had to take the hunters to there quadrants- designated hunting ground- for their afternoon hunt. Lorraine then began to tell me the specifics of my job, or jobs to be correct. I would be in luff of setting up the cabin rotation chart, incoming clients , out going clients, meal coordination, ashening, inventory, answering phones, payroll for my assistant, hiring an assistant, cooking, costumers needs, and most importantly keeping Dave on track Lorraine added with a laugh.Lorraine was the stand in manager for the time being , but she had to leave to go back to New Hampshire . Dave is as ex-military man, however, he maintain a business savvy facade. He was a very intellectually gifted man, but not self sufficient by any means. His wife Loraines main concern was leaving him alone. Dave could not cook, clean, or organize well what-so-ever. My boss Dave Kutcher was defiantly my definition of a classical male. He believe women belonged in the kitchen and Men belonged at work. So he could never find these duties fitting for a male.After casual conversatio n I found myself committing to the job. When Lorraine left everything was up to me, and my assistant. I hired my outperform friend- Alyssa Gray- to work with me there. Working at Kutchers involved staying at the lodge at all times. Literally, I had to live in the staff room. It was a 24/7 job. I woke up at four every morning and worked myself to the last minute of the day. At first everything seemed like a jumble. I had a very long list of things to do each day, and there never seemed to be enough time. My long time consisted of the following Have breakfast cooked and set on table by 430 am. sweep up breakfast, check with Dave on the coordinates of each hunter, recorded each hunters locations on the board , re charge dead hand-held communication devices lodge detail-vacuum, dust mop, windows, bathrooms, laundry. Clean Daves room , staff room, kitchen liberty chit way, man cave. check inventory, go shopping for groceries , at 1100 am cook lunch/clean lunch. cabin rotation- Clean cabin, and restock them. Cook dinner/clean dinner. Briefing with dave, Sleep then arouse up and do it again. It was a long three months, but I managed. At one orchestrate it became second nature and I was ahead of my own game.I never thought I had the government skills, or the professionalism to run a place like Kutchers Sporting Camps. This place taught me so much about myself, that I never knew. I have never exposed to this type of demand In a work place. If I never experienced Kutchers sporting camp, I would never know just how competent I can be. This was the culture experience of a life time. Not only did I get to learn management skills or what people did when they hunted, I got to learn how to adapt to what a situation demands. be able to adapt to what a situation demands a skill that I believe will be useful in many different aspects of my life.

Win Some Lose Some Essay Example for Free

Win Some Lose Some seecasinos be more and more common in small communities. With this being said small communities are changing into a gambling thriftiness. There are both negative as well as positive impacts of cassino gambling on the economy. In some cases the positive aspects outweigh the negative. casinos are right(a) sources of scotch development, creating jobs and providing resources needed to build a better economy.A cassino is a good quality as to help with economic development. This is a groovy authority to attract heap who bring in revenue. Take the blue gather up Resort cassino as an example it is located in flight path Heights which is a small city. A once small town is now popular with the hullabaloo of a casino. Before the casino there was just an airport, and an Air force base. Now that there is a casino there are a lot more stores, housing, and people. The growth of the economy is slowly change magnitude with Wal Mart, Village Center Cinemas, Spo kane County Raceway, and of course the casino. When the casino was created many an(prenominal) new jobs and opportunities were made for local people. There were many jobs before the actual casino was open which was construction and after it was reinconstrained there were numerous jobs wrong of the casino.The construction jobs declined once the casino was complete but there were still jobs inside of the building. The Kalispels HR department preferred to hire Indians only. The Kalispel Tribe and Northern Quest Resort Casino created approximately 1,600 jobs and nearly $1.1 million each month in local or locally affiliated goods and serve. (Northern) However, the downside of a casino is that the friendship turns into a gambling economy and there layabout be negative consequences. State goernments anticipate to stick concerns surrounding organized crimes attraction to Indian gaming. (Native) Residence in the heavens gets addicted to gambling, to the thought of winning big. Gamb lers have the belief that if they keep playing then they will win. colony makes people do irresponsible things. Debt is major problem when it comes to gambling. People will go as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as theft, embezzlement, or even suicide. These actions make for a broken family.Counseling is the best way to go for a gamblers addiction. In the end it all comes down to the people in the community and their own choices they make. Choosing whether to gamble or not is entirely up to them. They have the right to do any(prenominal) they please and do whatever is best for them. It overly presents problems in neighboring communities. In the result of the casino local industries had lost business due to the competition. For example The Davenport hotel had lost numerous guests to the Northern Quest Casino after they added the hotel. (Kamstra) Local businesses are losing revenue due to the casino but in a way the casino is actually bringing in more people than before.The revenue has g rown rapidly and the unite revenues of all gaming enterprises in the United States are reported to be on the order of $75 billion per year. (Henson) The casino has a tremendous profit and where is the money going? The Northern Quest Casino is owned by the Kalispel tribe of Indians, money then goes back to the tribe. A wellness center was built not too long ago with the funds. If Kalispel tribal members wish to go to college then the tuition is full paid for through the tribe.The Kalispel tribe also provides financial support to regional nonprofit organizations they have donated over $5 million so far. The Kalispel Charitable Fund focuses on education, health care, arts culture, social services and environment conservation in the Spokane and Pend Oreille counties. The Northern Quest Resort Casino partners with the Harvest food hope to help fight hunger in Eastern Washington and North Idaho. The revenue from the casino also goes into the local community, schools, police, and produc es tax revenue to keep the casino there. The casino mainly brings money into the government, charities, and workers. (Charitable)Luckily the Northern Quest Casino is not far from the Spokane Inter realmal Airport, this means that many traveling people can stop by during a layover and try their luck. Along with all of the gamblers there are people who would want to see the scenes or come for events taken place at the casino. The Northern Quest Casino has a hotel, a club, sporting events. They put on concerts and pow wows as well. Events like these bring in many crazed fans and many Native Americans. During European colonization Native Americans lives were changed. Native Americans lost their land, caught diseases, and were forced to do many things.They were forced to assimilate and were forced to convert to Christianity. They basically lost every(prenominal)thing, including their freedom. In a way people owe it to Native Americans to let them evolve as a monarch butterfly nation an d improve their economies. For once Native Americans are at their best. Gaming is giving Native Americans their tribal economic independence. Native American tribes have come a long way with becoming a sovereign nation compared to the past, they get to set their own gambling regulations and have their own casinos. As of mid-2006, 224 of the 561 federally recognise tribes operated gaming operated gaming enterprises. (Henson)The Spokane tribe of Indians located in Wellpinit is one tribe that is trying to get their economy going. They currently have two casinos, three gas stations, camping grounds, an amphitheater, and a marina where boat houses can be rented out. One casino is located on the reservation and the other is located in Chewelah. Their goal is to have a successful casino in Airway height just like the Northern Quest casino sometime soon. The Spokane Indians put on many events throughout the year such as closet Fest, Native American Heritage Day, Poker Run, art auctions, m any pow wows, and they put on concerts every weekend during the summer at the amphitheater.The growth in the number of Indian nations having gaming enterprises is increasing. This industry keeps evolving as tribes with services expand. Casinos have definitely brought in many rewards and benefits to the tribes and surrounding areas.Works CitedCharitable Fund. Kalispel Tribe. 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Davis, bloody shame B. Native America in the Twentieth Century An Encyclopedia. New York Garland Pub., 1994. Print. Henson, Eric C. The State of the Native Nations Conditions below U.S. Policies of Self-determination The Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development. New York Oxford UP, 2008. Print. The Kalispel Tribe of Indians website gives a great example of the good of having a casino which is they give to a charity. Kamstra, Brooke. Personal interview. 17 Feb. 2012.I felt it was suitable to put that the casino has been a competition ever since it added a hotel. The pe rsonal interview was from an employee at TheDavenport hotel.Northern Quest Resort Casino. Kalispel Tribe. 2009. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. .

The Impact of Buddhism on Indian Society Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Buddhism on Indian order of magnitude EssayIt has been said that Buddhism came as a reaction to the corruption of the Vedic ideals that were governing the Indian nightspot. The Vedic ideals which were governing society till then had become conventional and lost their inner force. As we surrender seen in the earlier chapter, the caste system had a high and noble goal notwithstanding right away it tended to become hereditary, rigid and inelastic. At the same time the teachings of the Vedic Rishis were being applied in a more and more ritualistic and mechanical manner. As already seen, Indian society was graded in such a way that all(a) men could participate in a full look according to their stage of evolution under the control of Dharma. As and when one was ready, one could take up the full eldritch spiritedness at the appropriate time. Life was not divided into the spiritual life and the ordinary life for it was a gradual ascension into spiritualty. But now with the weakening of the Vedic ideals, spirituality waned and the fulfilment of life became an excuse for the uncontrolled indulgence of desires and worldly satisfactions.A temporary period of negation was so necessary. Buddhism with its exaggerated stress on the unreality of this world and worldly desires seemed to satisfy this need. In sum, Buddhism came as a reaction to the lowering of the Vedic ideals. However, Buddhism by its exaggerated emphasis on quiescence and self-abnegation, unwisely created a section in society it created two distinct classes the monk and the layman, the man of the world and the spiritual man. This division implied that the man of the world was inferior to the monk and thus relegated worldly action to the lowest importance.This division of society into two classes, namely the spiritual seekers and the ordinary man created a disharmony and became the author of confusion in society. As a result, under its influence half the nation moved in the directio n of spiritual passivity and negation, the other by a natural reaction plunged deep into a splendid only when enervating materialism. The Indian race lost three parts of its ancient heroic manhood, its grasp on the world, its magnificently ordered polity and its noble social fabric. Thus Buddhism weakened Indian society although Buddha himself contributed greatly to Indian spirituality.Buddhism never really took firm root in India it was outside India, in China and japan and Tibet that it got established. But the Buddha himself was recognised by Indian religion as one of the Avatars. However, it must be added that the Buddhist influence on art was controlable and it inspired for centuries Indian sculpture and picture. Indeed some of the finest pieces of Indian art have been the direct result of Buddhistic influence one such example is the painting and sculptures in Ajanta and Ellora. It will not be out of place to note the differences between Hinduism and Buddhism.1.Hinduism is b ased on the Veda while Buddhism rejects the Veda. Veda means revealed knowledge, which one accepts in order to grow in knowledge. Buddhism accepts nothing on trust, but asks to test everything by ones reason and experience.2. The first principle that Vedic Knowledge posits is Sat, Being, stark(a) Existence, Reality. The first principle Buddhism posits is Asat, Non-Being, Non-Reality.3. This metaphysical position is faithfully translated in the respective system of logical positions of the two. Buddhist logic considers negation as a simple contrary to affirmation. It is not an entity it is the lack of entity.Hindu logic makes of negation a corroboratory statement but on the minus side, just as Hindu mathematics did not consider zero as valueless but gave a special position to it.4. The Vedic Rishis declared that all existence is built upon bewitch, all things are born out of delight and move from delight to delight, and delight is their final culmination. Buddhism said misery is the hallmark of things created sorrow is the marrow and pith and the great secret of existence. In sum, while Buddha was a great spiritual personality, an embodiment of compassion, the religion of Buddhism could not take complete command of the Indian people.

Compulsory education Essay Example for Free

Compulsory reproduction EssayThe K-12 pedagogy administration is the unexclusive raising dust that most people are familiar with today. Comprised of 13 tallys, kindergarten through 12th, it refers to the popular tame system in all of the coupled States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and split of Europe as well. It is knockout to pinpoint the exact history of education, as it has been occurring in some form for centuries in all parts of the world.Today, K-12 education represents the exacting education ask of all children in the US. Though this type of education sens be attained from either publicly or snobbishly funded institutions, children who have reached compulsory school get along (ranging from age six to eight, depending on the state) are required by law to attend school. Compulsory education in the United States began over 150 years ago when Horace Mann established a statewide system of education in Massachu desexts, which became the first state to pass sch ool attendance laws in 1852. By 1918, children were required by law to receive an education in all states.Kindergarten was actually developed prior to compulsory education. Though it is not compulsory in all states, children are required to start school in most states at the age of six. If the child is too young to start kindergarten the year he turns five, kindergarten may technically be required since he will be turning six that school year. The articulate kindergarten is of German origin and means childrens garden. The concept was the brainchild of Friedrich Froebel, a self-educated philosophical teacher, who seek to develop a place of guided play for children to bloom.The first kindergarten established in England was in 1852, and the United States followed by establishing its first in 1856. Though education was required of all children in Massachusetts by that time and legion(predicate) other states were following suit, not all schools provided, nor required, kindergarten.Si milarly, not all schools required a student to stay in school beyond a certain grade, as compulsory education initially applied only to elementary aged children. Many children were also permitted to miss portions of theschool year, in particular farmers children who were needed at home for harvesting crops and preparing for the winter.The Education Act of 1918, or the Fisher Act, was an act of British Parliament that implemented changes in progressive education and helped form many aspects of the K-12 education system apply today. The Fisher Act raised the age at which children could leave school to 14 and addressed education needs, such as health inspections and accommodations for special needs children. This act also led to the development of a committee that reported to and made recommendations to policy makers regarding education.In the United States, unlike England, public education was governed by each individual state. As early as 1791, seven states had specific provisions for education in their own individual constitutions and were formed partly on the basis of education without religious bias. Prior to the fugacious of compulsory school attendance laws, education was primarily localized and available only to the wealthy, and it often hold religious teachings. Following the compulsory attendance laws, Catholics banned together in opposition of states mandating common breeding and created private Catholic schools. In 1925, the Supreme philander ruled that children could attend public or private schools for education.Over time, each individual state developed its own department of education to oversee the public education system. Compulsory attendance grew to include kindergarten and mandate attendance through the age of 16. Funding sources for public education also grew to include federal, state and local sources. Federal funding was overseen by the United States segment of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1953 to 1979, until it was divided an d the US Department of Education was formed as a stand-alone entity.By the 1950s, compulsory education had become well established, but the K-12 education system was really still in its infancy. Schools were still primarily localized, but education was no longer available only to the wealthy. Even in the 1950s, however, separationism by race was still common practice in public schools in the US. so came another landmark decision bythe Supreme Court.In 1954, in the US Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. Though this decision was met with resistance and it took many years before legalized segregation was only eliminated, oddly in southern states, the federal courts eventually achieved success.This achievement was not without its repercussions, and many urban and inner city schools saw an exodus of wealthy and middle-class white families, who moved to su burban districts. In time, many urban districts were left only with poor families and it became difficult to attract and pay for quality teachers and education.Since the formation of the US Department of Education in 1979, the education system has been similar to what is found today, but has at a lower placegone a series of developments and amendments to accommodate the changing needs of education. Funding has always been a source of concern for public schools, especially in poor, urban districts, where the quality of education also came into question.As a result, federal funding is immediately directly related to school performance as determined by standardized testing under the current No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). NCLB was signed into law by chairwoman George W. Bush 3 January 2002. Under this law, standards of accountability were increased in an effort to improve performance and to soften parents flexibility in choosing schools.NCLB requires states to administer assessmen ts of basic skills to all students at certain grade levels and achieve the standards set forth by each state in order to receive federal funding. Specific and more than rigorous goals were placed on reading achievements under this law and states also had to develop high school exit or graduation exams with specific measures of assessment in place as well. The intention was to adhere schools to a higherlevel of accountability, but was debated from its inception.Currently, the K-12 public education system provides a 12th grade education to eligible students for free. Families have the option of sending their children to private schools, but are then trustworthy for tuition. The future of education will undoubtedly experience change and social and economical challenges, just as it has in the past. Programs may soon expand to include pre-K compulsory attendance and could even expand to include options beyond the 12th grade, as these are concepts, in their earliest stages, currently b eing explored.

Cultural diversity Essay Example for Free

Cultural diversity EssayCultural diversity is progressively becoming as a significant part of many organizations and corporations. As such, problems that are concerned with intercultural and global communication occur and set in. Maintaining and nurturing effective communication techniques and methods within the organization is increasingly becoming a major concern for management and leaders of businesses and corporations. On the part of those in the organization, from the managers to the lowly staff, it is both an articulation for opportunity and challenge.The challenge for people today is truly real and necessitates action especially if one aims to marque a niche for oneself. It is not an easy task considering that culture is one of the most difficult areas of study. It allow for take a lot of patience and persistence to be able to understand the culture of some other its complexity and composition and its traditions and taboos to be able to effectively communicate wit h one from another culture either through verbal language or in a non-verbal fashion.Another thing that must be taken into consideration is the fact that one is not dealing with one culture alone, but a host and in large probability, a mix of other cultures as well that are unequivocally different from one another. There are, however, tried and tested principles which can be utilized and applied in order to achieve success in being able to communicate interculturally. The foremost and initial aim will be to encourage interaction, the basic thing to do is to speak in the simplest language to pee the self understandable, send the indemnify message and father the instant connection.Next is to have the proper and correct set of values at work. It is also essential to withhold judgments and be able to show empathy and sensibility for the cultural differences. Lastly, but equally as important, is to have the proper attitude and disposition flexibility to make adjustments when neede d and openness to learn and accept corrections. Individuals with intercultural communication skills are those with certain key competencies and characteristics and usually discuss open-mindedness, inquisitiveness, patience and self-awareness.These are the basic skills which help nurture a sympathetic, personal and intuitive approach to doing business. The well-disposed and cultural differences should be managed adeptly in order to decrease the prevalence of the consequences that may occur especially towards those that conk to the minority. In dealing with a multicultural population, free expression of thoughts, views and opinions should be encouraged especially in the workplace setting.By observing this, a sense of respect for the other person is conveyed, thus fostering chargeand a harmonious working relationship. ReferencesBlalock, M. ( 2006) Listen Up, Why Good Communication is Good Business. Wisconsin Business Alumni Update. University of Wisconsin regent System. Chen, G. an d Starosta, W. (2000). Communication and Global Society. New York Peter Lang. Hochel and Roka (2008). Intercultural and International Communication for our Global Community

Water Pollution Essay Example for Free

peeing Pollution EssayWater pollution refers to the contamination of water system sources with harmful materials such as sediments, organic wastes, minerals, thermal pollutants, nutrients, toxic chemicals as well as other hazardous compounds. Water pollution makes water not to be dear for cooking, drinking, farming and fishing (Sharma, 2009). 2. Where does this pollution come from? The primary sources of water pollution include agricultural, municipal and industrial wastes. The municipalities, industries and agricultural sectors increasingly discharge harmful compounds into water sources thus contributing to water pollution.These toxic compounds shutting up in lakes and deprive aquatic organisms of the atomic number 8 which is critical for their survival. Human activities such as archeological site also contribute to water pollution. Mineral elements such as chromium, copper, iron, nickel, platinum, tin and zinc are released into water sources during mine (Sharma, 2009). 3. What dazes can it have on wildlife and overall water quality? Since the organic wastes need oxygen for decomposition, the aquatic wildlife is endangered. The phytoplankton population which forms the primary sources of food for aquatic animals is greatly deprived of oxygen which they use in photosynthesis.The decreased levels of phytoplankton will imply a cut down number of wildlife in water. Excessive amounts of elements released into water sources during mining such as platinum and chromium inhibit sunlight penetration that also reduces the photosynthetic might of phytoplankton. The important quality of water such as the allowance of light penetration is therefore reduced significantly with pollution (Sharma, 2009). 4. What impacts can it have on humans health? Water pollution impacts human health by do diseases such as bilharzias, cholera and dysentery because dirty water hosts the water pathogens causing these diseases.The mineral elements deposited to water sources espe cially the heavy metals such mercury can have serious health impact among developing children. The cognitive development process is delayed with mercury poisoning. Other water pollutants such as chlorinated dioxins and furans are highly carcinogenic (Sharma, 2009). 5. What are ways to decrease the amount or impact? Water pollution can be reduced through encouraging individuals to be responsible slice handling water and treating sewage.Water pollution regulations such as common-law principles, federal and state statutes and administrative rules are some of the ways in which the impact of water pollution can be reduces. The offenders who go against the law should be prosecuted and this will reduce the incidences of water pollution (Sharma, 2009).ReferenceSharma, P. D (2009). Fundamentals of our environment, its problems and halt measures. Retrieved July 20, 2010 from http//knol. google. com/k/fundamentals-of-our- environmentalpollutions%2828%29E%2829%29_Water_pollution_and_its_prev ention_and_control%283A%29

Complete alignment of purposes Essay Example for Free

Complete alignment of purposes look forFunctionalism is the complete alignment of purposes of different sectors of bon ton. This encompasses the inter-dependence of different social attributes to make the society survive (McClelland 1). In cost of schooling in the US, educational institutions serve as the primary educating sector for the population. The important function of schooling is to promote the total knowledge build up of younger individuals so that they may be adapted to contribute good effects not only to their respective lives but to function as an cistron for the whole society. More importantly, schooling functions to disseminate what is supposed to be the norms and roles of distributively individual. In the classroom, the main glide path to realize the functional contribution of schools is by using instructors. The teachers have a delegated format of teaching which exposes the students to solar day to day functional tasks such as participating in discussions , taking examinations and interacting with each other to gratify a certain goal say for example in completing a group project.Basically, the main advantage of having a functionalist perspective is that each member works for the survival of the system. Although there may be a generic principle in making the mindsets of individuals aware of the natural goal, they can be carve up into segments according to their capabilities and possible contributions. In such a way, a functionalist perspective starts to regard the importance of each small parts arriving at a single union of goals for the whole system. However, there are withal disadvantages in using the philosophy of functionalism.For one, functionalism reduces the possibility for improvement. Social change may be too vexed to achieve if all of the parts of the system have already accepted their roles and became highly attached to them. The society may then become too static and might face a great dilemma if ever it wants to dras tically change itself for the better.Works CitedMcClelland, Kent. Functionalism. Grinell. 2000. 29 Jan 2008 http//web. grinnell. edu/courses/soc/s00/soc111-01/IntroTheories/Functionalism. html.

Multimedia learning proposes Essay Example for Free

multimedia system system system diddleing proposes Essaymultimedia encyclopaedism proposes ways of going beyond the pure literal messages which have been purposed in languages and printed lessons for hundreds of years. Multimedia learning as Thomas Edison predicted has proved to be an effective method of t for each oneing, has revolutionized our educational system and has supplanted the use of text editionbooks. Multimedia entrys be known to help learners. The newly developed multimedia technologies which incorporate simultaneous presentations of news report, images and text come the possibilities for instruction vast.Yet how should educators use these technologies to ensure that there is optimal learning? The answer is that the multimedia messages should be conventioned in the best way using the eight article of beliefs for multimedia design as a guideline. Background to the multimedia dogmas Mayer is known for his enquiry in the field of cognitive theory. Acco rding to Mayer, a multimedia instructional message is a presentation which involves row (such as spoken or write text) and pictures (such as energy, video, illustrations, and photographs) in which the goal is to promote learning.Mayer links cognitive learning theory to multimedia design issues, validating three theory-based assurances about how people learn from linguistic process and pictures the (1) dual descent assumption which is based upon the theory that pictures argon seen by eyes and are processed as pictorial representations in the visual-pictorial channel. Spoken words on the other(a) hand enter through ears and are processed in the other channel of human cognition, the auditory-verbal channel. (2) Limited capacity assumption is demonstrated by auditory- verbal overload.Because each channel in the human cognitive system has a limited capacity for holding and manipulating knowledge, presenting alike many another(prenominal) visuals and a lot of sounds at the same time causes the auditory-visual channel to become overloaded. And the (3) Active impact assumption implies that optimal learning occurs when learners engage in active processing within the channels which accept relevant words and pictures organized into coherent pictorial and verbal models and integrated with each other and other knowledge.The discovery of the eight patterns of multimedia design was a result of Mayers research. Each principle was based on the cognitive theory and was supported by the finding of the research. The multimedia principles discussed with sober and bad practice examples These eight principles are explained as follows in more detail, along with their applications. Multimedia principle This principle states that railway carefully and selectively chosen words and pictures enhance a learners understanding of an explanation give than words alone.Mayer tells us that deeper understanding occurs because students mentally connect pictorial and verbal represen tations of the explanation. A study was conducted in which students viewed a narrated animation about pumps or brakes or simply listened to a narration the students who viewed the narrated animation scored considerably higher. There are numerous examples of the multimedia principle. Desktop publishing programs and the illustrative capabilities of Microsoft Word and PowerPoint adding pictures to a multimedia presentation has become relatively easy.A good practice example would be to use an animation of how an earthquake occurs to support the textual and/or verbal description when the frictional stress of gliding place boundaries goes beyond a certain value and causes a failure at a fault line, which results in a violent dislocation of the Earths crust. At this point, elastic strain energy is released cause elastic waves to be radiated, leading to an earthquake. The goal of this principle is best achieved when graphics used are purposeful and illustrative in juxtaposition with te xt.Images which convey fuddleding, non simply multitudes of clip art images with no instructional purpose. It would be bad practice heaps of pictures which show destructions caused by earthquakes are used when explaining how earthquakes occur. It would actually be a hindrance in the process of learning as it would take focus off the issuing and instead bring the costs of the earthquake into discussion. A good use of this principle would be when pictures and animations are used for presenting instructional content where there are used as lesson interfaces and not for any decorative purpose.Contiguity Principle The contiguity principle examines how words and pictures should be coordinated in multimedia presentations. This principle states that there is more effective learning when the narration and animation are presented simultaneously rather than successively. Also, words and associative pictures should be close each other and presented at the same time so that when the narratio n or words describes a particular process or action, the animation or picture shows it at the same time.A good practice example of the contiguity principle would be showing a car assembly procedure where narration and video are presented simultaneously. Students would learn better when the two things are coordinated than otherwise. It would be bad practice if the entire textual description or narration of the car assembly procedure which has 23 stages is presented first, prior to the animation or when the animation is played prior to the verbal description. A good idea is to display the narration and animation in close time propinquity so that when words describe the action, the visual depicts the same action at the same time.This will arrive it more likely for the learner to build mental connections linking the verbal and visual representations. Modality Principle This principle states that students learn more deeply and effectively when words are presented as narration rather tha n on-screen text. use animation and text is a method most people use when designing PowerPoint presentations. According to Mayer when both pictures and words are used are displayed in multimedia, only the visual channel is utilized and it comfortably becomes overloaded.A good idea therefore is to use both processing channels the visual/pictorial channel and the auditory/verbal channel. When the narration presented is auditory, it is processed by the auditory channel allowing the visual channel the resources to process the graphical content without it becoming overloaded. A good practice example of this principle would be to present an animation of how a bicycle tire pump works together with the narration of the explanation. Presenting many information in visual mode and some in auditory mode will string out workings memory capacity and reduce excessive cognitive load.It would not be a good idea to play the narration after or before the animation. Redundancy Principle This princ iple states that students learn far better from multimedia presentations consisting of animation and narration than from animation, narration, and text. The redundancy principle rejects the idea of presenting duplicate instructions in different forms. Unless it is necessary, presenting the same information both in narration and on-screen text hinders the process of learning rather than facilitating it.Some people think presenting the same information in multiple forms is safe and at best advantageous. However we must understand the architecture of human cognition. When dealing with new and technical instruction, working memory is very limited and presenting the same information in narration and on-screen text will mean that not all information will be processed. A good practice of this principle would be when a lecturer uses presentations to deliver his lectures. He can narrate the instructions while his presentations present animation and pictures.It would not be good practice if the lecturer has text heavy-slides and yet continues to try to maintain the prudence of the audience. This redundancy causes the learners or audience to become wrapped up in either the verbal presentation or the textual material and miss the other. Even worse the learner may decide to not pay attention at all when he is being bombarded with so much information. Coherence Principle This principle states that students learn better from multimedia presentations when orthogonal material is excluded rather than integrated.Irrelevant words and pictures, evoke alone irrelevant sounds and unnecessary words huts the students learning process. Learners throughout the multimedia presentation try to make sense of the material by building a coherent mental representation and any irrelevant information that comes out of nowhere is likely to disturb the process. A good practice example of this principle would be that when discussing the issue of widespread public display of affection and wheth er there should be laws imposed against it.It would be a good idea to stick to the topic and present points for or against the argument and the reach a conclusion. If however a person is tempted to spice up the presentation, it would be bad practice. Including dramatic stories of politicians engaged in the art of public affection and video clips where couples are seen showing affection in public would be highly entertaining but off topic and the audience might get upset if they do not make out anything from the four hour long presentation.It would also not be a good idea to include any other non instructional material such as orthogonal clip arts, background music, sound clips or detailed textual descriptions. Personalization Principle The personalization principle states that students learn better when words are presented in a conversational style than in a formal or expository style. Students or audience responds better when a more personalized tone is used in narration. A good e xample of this principle is when explaining how a human respiratory system works, there is a use of your instead of the.For example instead of saying During inhaling the diaphragm move down creating more infinite for the lungs we say When you inhale, your diaphragm moves down creating more space for your lungs. Also when addressing friendship issues using multimedia presentations it is ever a good idea to use your community rather than the community. It will help the learners see that it is his community that has issue and not some other community and will provoke him to take action or become a responsible member of the community. Segmenting principle This principle states that lessons should be divided into manageable segments.When an unacquainted with(predicate) learner is introduced to a continuous presentation with a lot of inter related concepts which are analyzable it is easy for the cognitive system to become overloaded. A good practice of this principle would be when a lecture breaks down complex geometry bothers into segments rather than present them as a single solution. This helps learners learn at their own pace. Pre-training principle This principle suggests that people learn better from multimedia presentations when they are familiar with the label and idea of the core concepts.There is a better transfer of knowledge when the audience is trained on the components the presentation would use preceding a narrated animation. A good practice of this example is when explaining the phenomenon of global heating system to children, it would work better when terminologies such as green house gases are explained and smaller concepts are built before proceeding to the presentation. This will help the children integrate their built in concepts into understanding the main problem of global warming.It is not good practice to start with the subject before providing the learners with an appropriate start up knowledge neither would it be a good idea to stop in the middle of the lecture to explain some terminology or a hidden concept. Conclusion Multimedia enhances learning but for learning to be optimal, there should be effective use of animation, narration and on-screen test in multimedia presentations. Techniques to increase working memory by reducing cognitive load have been proposed by many theorists. These techniques improve instructional design, learning efficiency, and effectiveness. Richard E.Mayer and his Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning has highlighted well-established principles of multimedia learning which the research continues to support, including (a) the multimedia principle, (b) the contiguity principle, (d) the modality principle, (e) the redundancy principle, and (f) the coherence principle and (e) the personalization principle. These principles aid users to design effective multimedia presentations. References Clark, R. C. Mayer, R. E. (2003). e- Learning and the science of instruction Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. San Francisco Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.

Performance Appraisal Essay Example for Free

Performance judgment EssayPerformance judgment is a universal phenomenon with the organization is making judgement about wizard is working with and about oneself. It serves as a basic element of effective work feat. Performance appraisal is essential for the effective management and evaluation of staff. It aims to improve the organizational performance as well as individual development. Performance is an employees accomplishment of assigned work as specified in the unfavourable and as measured against standards of the employees position.The term Performance Appraisal is concerned with the process of valuing persons worth to an organisation with a view to increasing it. EXERCISE dance step 1 Divide player in group of 3. STEP 2 Let them to select upon themselves a double-decker, an employee and an reviewer. STEP 3 portion each group with one scenario to begin with. STEP 4 Each scenario will take slightly 5 min to play. STEP 5 manager and employee has to take part in play and observer has to write dismantle the Observations. STEP 6 Observer has to focus on fol crusheding questions What worked? What didnt? How did the manager shows caring during the play? How did the employee react to a caring approach? Was the manager free-spoken with the employee? How? How did the employee react to the notifydid approach? Did a collaborative effort surface? Describe it? Different scenarios atomic number 18 Scenario 1 Was it that outstanding? animal trainer Youve missed the three of those meetings during the last two quarter. Employee But I thought they were optional. Ive been lacking(p) meetings all week. I never realise it as a problem Manager Well I am telling you now your attendance is mandatory. But thats not the only reason you scored low in this category.. You also been consistently coming to work late.Employee But I am always present by 815. The switchboard doesnt even open until 830. Manager ( Ad lib from here, and count where it takes you ) Employee ( Ad lib from here, and enamour where it takes you ) Scenario 2 Are you done yet? Manager I know you are working hard on this report I assigned, but you keep getting them to me late. I cant prepare next years budget unless I know exactly how such(prenominal) money each contract brought in this year. So you are going to have to get them into me by tomorrow afternoon, Okay? Employee Sorry, sometime I have trouble prioritizing.. I didnt realised they were that important.Manager Well, they are important, and I need your report on time from now on. Okay? Employee ( Ad lib from here, and see where it takes you ) Manager ( Ad lib from here, and see where it takes you ) In that manner we can assign different scenario to different groups. STEP 7 Now the manager and employee are going to provide with a paper and they were asked to write down the behaviour of one other in role play. ( In this way manager appraise their employees performance and employee appraise their managers performance. ) STEP 8 Finally observer has to share his observation with others.

Lifestyle Causes of Disease

Lifestyle Causes of complaintIn this world whether from developed, developing and underdeveloped countries, there is no doubt that most of the people is experiencing indisposition and diseases. The major leading causes of illnesses be their life-style and standard of living. Some people argue that somebodys should be answerable for their health while differents argue that the governing body argon the one who is accountable for health. In this paragraph, it tackles the insights on who carry to be a liable for health, may it be social, personal and environment. Moreover, it gives the impact of the said issue on international and national policy. Also, it will discuss the justification of each solutions or intervention to address the eternal sleep responsibility for health c ar between society and family.The leading factors for the lifestyle diseases atomic number 18 as follows starting time is gritty rent pressure. It is in any case populaten as hypertension. It does i ncrease the risk for heart attack or guesswork to most have this case. When a person has hypertension, usually it has no signs. That is why people should have a regular check-up of their blood pressure. The only way to know if a person is experiencing a high blood pressure is having it always high for a precise long time like for three months. The causes for this illness are unknown but there is a study that it runs in the families or known as hereditary. Occasionally, glandular and kidney diseases are responsible for this. Second is tobacco use. It is considered to be common throughout the globe. It contains a primitive material which has an addictive ingredient like nicotine. It is one of the most leading factor for lots of continuing diseases such as cancer, lung related diseases and cardiovascular too. As to this a numerate of countries are now confine tobacco use, regulating people who can only buy and where can they smoke. Third is unsafe sex. It is to a fault known as unprotected sex where describe as having sex without condom. As a ensue of this, HIV and sexually contractable infections (STI) can occur. Globally, the number of people getting infected with this is increasing every(prenominal) year. That is why using condom is consequential and it is effective way for preventing STI, AIDS and HIV which can be passed on during sex. Fourth is alcoholic drink use. In order for people to socialise with others, drinking with them is way to know them. However, drinking regularly in high amount can cause lots of health conditions. These alcohol related problems are liver disease, cancer, malnutrition, impotence, infertility, nerve damage, stroke, addiction and worst is death. Fifth is obesity. Obese is defined as accumulation of too practically fat inside the body and it has a negative effect on one persons health. If the person BMI is more than to its normal by 30%, it is considered to be obese. As to this, high number of health risk can be identi fied like osteoarthritis or bone degeneration, coronary thrombosis heart disease, gall bladder disease, high blood pressure, respiratory problems, sleep apnoea, stroke and diabetes. Last is cancer. It is the subnormal cell growth inside the body. There are 100 types of different cancer. It harms the body wherein the damaged cells are dividing uncontrollably which forms masses and lumps except for leukaemia. These masses interferes system in our body like the circulatory, cardiovascular, digestive and respiratory system. Some of the tumours are benign but virtually of them turn out to be malignant, which is more unreliable to one persons health. Consequently, countries are spending a lot of money on healthcare bes and expenditure. Since the lifestyle of a person is interrelated with the diseases, there is a question of should an individual be held responsible for their health related choices?So it is been concluded that there is a relationship between the lifestyle of a person to the diseases they are suffering and also the expenditure in the healthcare. Through this, in medical examination and economic point of view, individuals are morally responsible for their health related choices. However, lots of people are objecting with this idea.People are objecting with several reasons. First, there will be a conflict between individuals who are entirely responsible for their health and also the responsibility of medicine to treat people. Also, there will be a conflict between the societys obligations to get wind afterwards the vulnerable people. Second, it is not fine for individuals to be responsible for their health if they themselves cannot make a good health related choices due to addictive behaviour, ignorance, mental incapability and also peer pressure. Third, it will be extremely difficult for people to action a system that they are totally responsible for their health to think that some people turn disease through environmental and hereditary fac tors. Although, it is vital for individuals to be responsible for their health, they should not be stimulate to be entirely responsible for it as it is unreachable and impossible to be done. Furthermore, the government and other healthcare providers should also be there to help the society to give full awareness of health and diseases and on how to maintain health and prevent certain illnesses.There are several ways and method on how the government, public and private healthcare sectors on how to prove health and prevent diseases. Fist is through sanitation, which defines as the safe disposal of human waste may it be urine and faeces. Also, it is known as the caution of proper hygiene such as rubbish collection and water waste disposal. Second is defilement control which encompasses the air, water and land. However there is an argument on how control should be done and how much control that is needed. The pollution control or the command and control mechanism increases the expend iture in this schema thus making it slow to achieve a cleaner environment. Third is food and drug safety, wherein to promote and protect health FDA or the Food and Drug Administration is responsible for this. Fourth is the health education. This is also important as it increases the awareness of the public with regards of health and safety. Fifth is disease management wherein the spread of a certain disease is being monitored, observed, examined and supervise to know the patterns of its progression. Also, it observes, predicts and minimizes the harm that it may cause to the public. Sixth is urban planning which ensures the study of the communities such as in transportation, infrastructures and distribution networks. It needs thorough research, planning, analysis, management, implementation and testimony from the government. Last one is occupational health and safety which targets the safety, health and welfare of the employees or people in the workplaces.Since there are several different methods on how the society can address the health, unfortunately resources are undoubtedly limited. As a result, there is a question of where should the society needs to invest first? Also, which sectors need the most financial aids?As the promotion of healthcare for the society is very important role of the government, they should consider the prioritization method which needs a greater emphasis on delivering healthcare. There are several sectors that need to prioritize first and less emphasize on access to healthcare. First is the prevention campaign. This includes the health education in public, pollution control, pesticide or chemical regulation, food and drug safety, disease surveillance and occupational health. There is a saying that prevention is better than cure. So it is believe that the government should invest the money on the said different prevention of the disease than treatment. Also, everyone can be benefitted from these work like clean water and air, saf e food, sanitation, urban planning, control of pest and pesticides and disaster preparedness. Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of these serve is very important in consideration in healthcare and social policy.Moreover, there are also some drawbacks on having these strategies. First is that, one of its problems with having social responsibility for health, there is a tendency that it may incite individuals to take less responsibility of their health. People might go parasitical on those services. On the other hand, some healthcare services or health promotion can empower the individuals to look after their own health. For example, sex education, which gives every individual a knowledge on how to avoid sexually transmitted diseases. Urban planning can also give them healthy choices with regards to workplace, transportation and recreation.In conclusion, every individual and society itself has its own responsibility to take into account in which they live in. People should know ho w to look after their health and should also pay for their healthcare costs. People should not be also dependent on the amenities that the public services are offering. While the government and other healthcare services should not stop helping the community in health promotion and prevention for the welfare and development of the society. As to the national and international policy, these strategies are considered to be a big help as it is cost effective and easy to implement than building healthcare infrastructures which are costly and expensive.