The Cuban Legend of the Owl and the Sijú Essay -- Urban Legends Siju

The Owl and the SijThe legend of La lechuza y el sij (The Owl and the Sij) is a frequent and old Cuban legend. I collected this legend on March 17th, when I first talked to Denise Corte, my co-worker at my campus job, about this particular class assignment. She is a Brazilian doctoral student whose thesis is based on a Cuban theater group. She traveled to Cuba to follow this theater group that primarily focuses their plays on Cuban legends. When she heard about my assignment she was enthusiastic, as her dissertation is based on the exploration of Cuban legends. She generously told me about a legend that she had include in her own work, concerning an owl and a sij, a nocturnal bird native to Cuba. This legend was told to her in Spanish, so she graciously translated it into English.The patakn (legend of Yoruba) concerns the story of a beautiful, mysterious, and wise princess who lived in a very small country. After a war to expel a tyrant, it was proclaimed that all citizens would be equal. Anyone who wanted to puzzle an end to tyranny would find a home in that land. One day, a traveler from a country enveloped in eternal darkness arrived in search of light. The princess saw him and thought he was sick. Confused, she asked her grandmother what to do Oye tres das al zunzn, otros tres das al canario. La verdad solo t la sabes. El remdio est en tus manos (Listen to the zunzn for three days, and other three days to the canary. Only you know the truth. The remedy is in your give) answered the grandmother. The princess did as recommended, but the only thing she heard was mal de amor se cura amando (lovesickness is cured by loving). The traveler also sought the old woman, received the similar counsel, and heard ... ...n and achieving equality. Also, the legend focuses on how the truth lives on forever and can be heard only by those who are pure at heart. This is demonstrate by the tree of eternal truths, where the princess told the story about her lover, that wou ld not seem different than any other tree to liars. This could lead to the interpretation that, despite the tyranny that they were suffering under, the slaves still had hope that their traditions and beliefs would last forever and would only be heard by those that would understand and appreciate them. Works CitedAyorinde, Christine. Afro-Cuban Religiosity, Revolution, and National Identity. Gainsville University Press of Florida, 2004Brown, David. Santeria Enthroned. simoleons The University of Chicago Press, 2003.Clark, Mary Ann. Santeria. 2000. 09 Apr. 2005 http//sparta.rice.edu/maryc/Santeria.

The Negative Portrayal of Mothers in Disney Films :: Movies

The Negative Portrayal of Mothers in Disney FilmsWhy is it that in Disney created films, the motherly figures and role models are completely diminished whereas the paternal roles are extravagant? Why does mainly a woman play the role of the vilan? If you notice, you will relegate that in just about every classical Disney film, the mother is portrayed in a horrible and questionable fashion. But, there is always a fatherly or male figure that everyone boasts about. First, let us start with the films where the main character fails to have a mother mentioned or seen at all The classic movie of Aladdin neither Aladdin nor Princess Jasmine had a motherly figure. But, Aladdin did have the Genie, who was male, and Jasmine had her father, who was also male. Beauty and the Beast is another Disney film where there is a male figure and notwithstanding again, the loss of a female role model. Belle is raised by only her father, and there is no word about where her mother is o r what happened to her. Another favourite(a) of the Disney Classic films is that of The Little Mermaid. In this film, Ariel is raised by her extremely dominant father, and all of her friends are male. So, whatever did happen to her mother, and did she ever know her? Pinnocchio is another bang-up film, yet he gains a new father but never a new mother. He is raised by Gepeto, the craftsman, and is then adopted by Gepeto.

pearl harbor :: essays research papers

Naval base and headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, Honolulu county, gray Oahu Island, Hawaii, U.S. In U.S. history the name recalls the Japanese surprise air attack on Dec. 7, 1941, that temporarily crippled the U.S. Fleet and resulted in the United States entry into earth War 2. Pearl Harbor centres on a cloverleaf-shaped, artificially improved harbour on the southern coast of Oahu, 6 miles (10 km) west of Honolulu. The harbour is nigh surrounded (west to east) by the cities of Ewa, Waipahu, Pearl City, Aiea, and Honolulu. It has 10 squ are miles (26 square km) of navigable water and hundreds of anchorages and covers a land area of more than 10,000 acres (4,000 hectares). Its four lochs are formed by the Waipio and Pearl City peninsulas and Ford Island. Pearl Harbor Entrance (channel) connects its virtually landlocked bay with the Pacific Ocean.Pearl Harbor was called Wai Momi ( ivory waters) by the Hawaiians because of the pearl oysters that once grew there. In 1840 Lieuten ant Charles Wilkes of the U.S. Navy made the first geodetic survey and urged the dredging of the coral-bar entrance to the harbour. About 30 long time later, Colonel John McAllister Schofield further recommended that the United States secure harbour rights.A subsequent treaty (1887) granted the United States the exclusive use of the harbour as a coaling and repair station, but work was not begun until after 1898, when the Spanish-American War indicated its strategic value as a Pacific base. A naval station was open after 1908, and a drydock was completed in 1919.During the Pearl Harbor Attack in 1941 the USS Arizona sank with a loss of more than 1,100 men a white concrete and steel structure now spans the hull of the sunken ship, which was dedicated as a national memorial on May 30, 1962.

Neo-liberal model of economic policy-making Essay -- Article Review, J

After reading the article from John Lovering, the first impression was that we, even those who are planners, sometimes forget what it means to be a planner and underestimate the importance of proper planning and its impact when practiced on a specific city or a partingThe fundamental argument that forms basis of the article is that the Neo-Liberal model which conceptualized and practiced planning for a couple of decades has been crashed. Now, as a planner, the main task is to help commute the physical and social legacies of Neo-liberal urban regeneration into resources for real development by converting failed exchange values into viable use values (Lovering, 2009). The article emphasizes the importance of donation from the planners in achieving the goal.In the article, the arguments of the author seem to correspond to three fundamental arguments in regards to Neo-liberal approaches to planning. The three fundamental arguments of the author included criticisms of Neo-liberal model of economic policy-making, as well as the planning and planners during the era, and the possible ways to reconstruct through planning.The article started with criticisms of Neo-liberal model of economic policy-making. In this section, the first argument the author intelligibly stated that the Neo-liberal model is over, as well as its opportunity-driven pseudo-planning. According to the author, the urban regeneration which the Neo-liberalism supported, is more of a biased term for the urban construction which solitary(prenominal) created socially questionable and often environmentally harmful developments (Lovering, 2009). Looking at the absence of net growth in global employment during 1990s and 2000s piece GDP per capita decreased, it is clear that the ur... ...ources and non-market opportunities. In this way, the benefit will be even spread among the public, disregards to their status. In practicing planning in the era of austerity, theory of Rational oecumenical planning sh ould be used to help planning. The classic rational process of rational comprehensive model which include identifying issues and opportunities, setting goals and objectives to collect data indispensable to create alternatives, implementing the selected alternative, and monitoring and evaluating the solutions (Shipely, 2010). In terms of land used planning, there is no simple right solution. Because all the planning theories have both corroborative and negative sides of it, planners must learn to balance between theories to achieve broader social goal, while maximizing the equality among the people from the benefits which they must be getting as a public.

Dred Scott Desicion :: American America History

Dred Scott DesicionThe Dred Scott decision was an measurable ruling by the imperative Court of the joined States that had a significant influence on the issue of slavery. The case was heady in 1857 and, in effect, tell that no black--free or slave--could claim United States citizenship. Slaves were viewed as property, and such had no individual right. Furthermore, the decision indicated that Congress could not stamp out slavery in United States territories. I believe that the decision was morally wrong and failed to recognize the rights of people to be free. In addition, the ruling had many policy-making and social implications, aroused wrothful resentment in the North and led the nation a step closer to civil war. The decision was finally overridden ulterior on the Civil War with the entry and passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, adopted in 1868, extended citizenship to fountain slaves and gave them the benefit and protection of individu al rights. (textbook, 295) The Dred Scott the decision involved a slave owned by U.S. Army surgeon, John Emerson. Emerson lived in Missouri, a state that permitted slavery. In 1834, Scott went to live with Emerson in Illinois, a state that prohibited slavery. They later lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was disallow by the Missouri Compromise. In 1838, Scott returned to Missouri with Emerson. Emerson died in Missouri in 1843, and three years later, Scott sued the surgeons widow for his freedom. Scott based his effort on the argument that his former residence in a free state and a free territory--Illinois and Wisconsin--made him a free man. A state go court ruled in Scotts favor, but the Missouri Supreme Court later reversed the decision. Meanwhile, Scott had become legally regarded as the property of John F. A. Sanford of smart York. Because Sanford did not live in Missouri, Scotts lawyers were able to transfer the case to a federal court. This court ruled against Scott, and his lawyers then took the case to the Supreme Court. By a majority of 7 to 2, the Supreme Court ruled that Scott could not bring a suit in a federal court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, speech for the majority, declared that Scott could not do so because blacks were not U.S. citizens. The court could have simply dismissed the case after ruling on Scotts citizenship. But in that location was a growing subject desire for a ruling on the constitutionality of such laws as the Missouri Compromise.Dred Scott Desicion American America HistoryDred Scott DesicionThe Dred Scott decision was an important ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that had a significant influence on the issue of slavery. The case was decided in 1857 and, in effect, declared that no black--free or slave--could claim United States citizenship. Slaves were viewed as property, and such had no individual right. Furthermore, the decision indicated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in Uni ted States territories. I believe that the decision was morally wrong and failed to recognize the rights of people to be free. In addition, the ruling had many political and social implications, aroused angry resentment in the North and led the nation a step closer to civil war. The decision was finally overridden after the Civil War with the introduction and passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, adopted in 1868, extended citizenship to former slaves and gave them the benefit and protection of individual rights. (textbook, 295) The Dred Scott the decision involved a slave owned by U.S. Army surgeon, John Emerson. Emerson lived in Missouri, a state that permitted slavery. In 1834, Scott went to live with Emerson in Illinois, a state that prohibited slavery. They later lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise. In 1838, Scott returned to Missouri with Emerson. Emerson died in Missouri in 1843, and three y ears later, Scott sued the surgeons widow for his freedom. Scott based his suit on the argument that his former residence in a free state and a free territory--Illinois and Wisconsin--made him a free man. A state circuit court ruled in Scotts favor, but the Missouri Supreme Court later reversed the decision. Meanwhile, Scott had become legally regarded as the property of John F. A. Sanford of New York. Because Sanford did not live in Missouri, Scotts lawyers were able to transfer the case to a federal court. This court ruled against Scott, and his lawyers then took the case to the Supreme Court. By a majority of 7 to 2, the Supreme Court ruled that Scott could not bring a suit in a federal court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, speaking for the majority, declared that Scott could not do so because blacks were not U.S. citizens. The court could have simply dismissed the case after ruling on Scotts citizenship. But there was a growing national desire for a ruling on the constitutionalit y of such laws as the Missouri Compromise.

Dred Scott Desicion :: American America History

Dred Scott DesicionThe Dred Scott decision was an important ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that had a significant influence on the issue of slavery. The carapace was refractory in 1857 and, in effect, declared that no black-- drop or slave--could claim United States citizenship. Slaves were viewed as property, and such had no respective(prenominal) right. Furthermore, the decision indicated that Congress could not negative slavery in United States territories. I believe that the decision was morally wrong and failed to recognize the rights of people to be free. In addition, the ruling had many governmental and social implications, aroused angry resentment in the North and led the nation a step closer to cultivated war. The decision was finally overridden after(prenominal) the Civil War with the introduction and passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, adopted in 1868, extended citizenship to former slaves and gave them the ben efit and protection of individual rights. (textbook, 295) The Dred Scott the decision involved a slave owned by U.S. Army surgeon, John Emerson. Emerson lived in Missouri, a state that permitted slavery. In 1834, Scott went to live with Emerson in Illinois, a state that prohibited slavery. They subsequently lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise. In 1838, Scott returned to Missouri with Emerson. Emerson died in Missouri in 1843, and three geezerhood later, Scott sued the surgeons widow for his freedom. Scott based his cause on the argument that his former residence in a free state and a free territory--Illinois and Wisconsin--made him a free man. A state enlistment court ruled in Scotts favor, but the Missouri Supreme Court later reversed the decision. Meanwhile, Scott had become legally regarded as the property of John F. A. Sanford of unused York. Because Sanford did not live in Missouri, Scotts lawyers were able to transfer t he case to a federal official court. This court ruled against Scott, and his lawyers then took the case to the Supreme Court. By a majority of 7 to 2, the Supreme Court ruled that Scott could not bring a suit in a federal court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, oral presentation for the majority, declared that Scott could not do so because blacks were not U.S. citizens. The court could have simply dismissed the case after ruling on Scotts citizenship. But in that location was a growing national desire for a ruling on the constitutionality of such laws as the Missouri Compromise.Dred Scott Desicion the Statesn America HistoryDred Scott DesicionThe Dred Scott decision was an important ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that had a significant influence on the issue of slavery. The case was decided in 1857 and, in effect, declared that no black--free or slave--could claim United States citizenship. Slaves were viewed as property, and such had no individual right. Furtherm ore, the decision indicated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in United States territories. I believe that the decision was morally wrong and failed to recognize the rights of people to be free. In addition, the ruling had many political and social implications, aroused angry resentment in the North and led the nation a step closer to civil war. The decision was finally overridden after the Civil War with the introduction and passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, adopted in 1868, extended citizenship to former slaves and gave them the benefit and protection of individual rights. (textbook, 295) The Dred Scott the decision involved a slave owned by U.S. Army surgeon, John Emerson. Emerson lived in Missouri, a state that permitted slavery. In 1834, Scott went to live with Emerson in Illinois, a state that prohibited slavery. They later lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise. In 1838, Scott retur ned to Missouri with Emerson. Emerson died in Missouri in 1843, and three years later, Scott sued the surgeons widow for his freedom. Scott based his suit on the argument that his former residence in a free state and a free territory--Illinois and Wisconsin--made him a free man. A state circuit court ruled in Scotts favor, but the Missouri Supreme Court later reversed the decision. Meanwhile, Scott had become legally regarded as the property of John F. A. Sanford of New York. Because Sanford did not live in Missouri, Scotts lawyers were able to transfer the case to a federal court. This court ruled against Scott, and his lawyers then took the case to the Supreme Court. By a majority of 7 to 2, the Supreme Court ruled that Scott could not bring a suit in a federal court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, speaking for the majority, declared that Scott could not do so because blacks were not U.S. citizens. The court could have simply dismissed the case after ruling on Scotts citizenship. B ut there was a growing national desire for a ruling on the constitutionality of such laws as the Missouri Compromise.

Organized Crime

Organized Crime The Mongols Outlaw Motorcycle Club was founded in the East Los Angeles area, (City of Montebello,) in the late 60s. It origin every(prenominal)y had ten members and all of them discombobulate had some type of contact with law enforce workforcet. As the federation grew, other chapters were formed and they rapidly expanded throughout the State of California. The Mongols quickly got tangled in roughshod activity, as means to support their connection and lavish sustenancestyles.These abuses include the sale of narcotics, (predominantly Methamphetamine,) m unmatchedy laundering, robbery, extortion, firearms violations, murder, and assault, among other hatreds. An organization of this type is formed by a group of individuals, whom predominantly come from an upbringing lacking educational and pecuniary opportunities, and were raised in a broken home where one or both parents were not present. In the year 2008, the club president at the season, Ruben doctor Cava zos, made several poor choices, which brought federal official indictments on himself and the rest of club members. physician Cavazos was subsequently sentenced to 20 years in federal prison house and prosecutors requested an order that prohibited club members and their families from possessing and/or wearing anything associated with the Mongols. In the aforementioned(prenominal) t let, another(prenominal) former club president and founder of the Mongols, Alfonso grownup Al Aceves, serves as a program director at The Rivers Edge Church. After a life of violence, medicines and serving time in prison, bounteous Al committed his life to delivery boy Christ and began his journey as a Christian.Two men with the same mount and chasing the same selfish goals both take in the highest position in the same organization, one was swallowed by deception and the other was granted redemption Organized crime or criminal organizations are the world-wide, national or local highly change ent erprises ran by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most ordinarily for monetary profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist organizations are politically motivated.An illegalize motorcycle gang is designed in a paramilitary system. at that place is a chain of command and ranks within this criminal enterprise. at that place is uniformity in the way they dress, (comm lonesome(prenominal) if known as Colors,) and they are obligated to ride the same make of motorcycles, (typically Harley Davidson. ) As in other criminal organizations, members operate by a code and they pledge an profanity of death, should they decide to leave, (or drop-out,) the organization. Ruben Doc Cavazos was born and raised only by his father in Highland Park, in 1957.As he grew up, he became a member of The Avenues Gang of Highland Park, (a gang deemed involved in organized crime. ) During his late teen years, Doc Cavazos ended up serving time in county jail for a variety of crimes, but later earned a license to work as a radiology technician, hence the cognomen Doc. It was evident Doc Cavazos wanted to live a life of crime and violence and after getting tired of earning an honest living, he decided to bring together the Mongols. Doc Cavazos rapidly moved up in the ranks and subsequently became the international president of the club.Doc Cavazos overconfident demeanor generated a lot attention not only amongst the other outlaw motorcycle gangs, but also amongst local and federal law enforcement agencies. Several search warrants were served at Doc Cavazos homes and businesses and he always displayed a cocky attitude with police officers and federal agents during the raids. He always had the financial means and legal counsel to get him out of jail on alliance within 24 hours from being arrested. However, Doc Cavazos own arrogance would bewilder the tool not only law enforcement agents, but also his own troop would utilize to seal his doom.Doc Ca vazos biggest mistake within his organization was to begin recruiting members of the eighteenth Street Gang with affiliations with the Mexican Mafia and foreign drug cartels. This decision created riot amongst Mongols members, since these 18th Street gang members did not own Harley Motorcycles, which is a must requirement for club members. It was evident to the rest of the Mongols that Doc Cavazos was mostly interested in troop numbers and the expansion of the drug, extortion and racketeering trades, than maintaining the oath he once pledged.Unbeknownst to Doc Cavazos was that this expansion of the club would open a big door for law enforcement to infiltrate confidential informants into the Mongols organization to gather intelligence. inwardly a short period of time, Doc Cavazos, his son Junior and the rest of club members found themselves with No Bail federal indictments and an injunction for their club. Before Doc Cavazos was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison, he was vot ed out from his position as the president of the Mongols. Doc Cavazos now sits in protective custody within the federal prison system, since a bounty et by his Mongol brothers will be awarded to the one who kills him. Alfonso Big Al Aceves grew up in East Los Angeles with no parental support and became what is commonly known in the criminal world as The Enforcer, by the age of 18. Big Al would get paid to lay in monies from drug sales from subjects who would refuse or would be late in remunerative the drug lords. According to Big Al, he would prefer these subjects not pay, so he could have a reason to kill them. At almost 20 years-old, Big Al joined the armed forces and became a member of the hundred-and-first Airborne, which fought in Vietnam.Big Al said during an interview in reference to his military recruitment, What is emend than to kill people, is to legally kill people and get paid for it. Upon his bribe from Vietnam, Big Al had various run-ins with the law and this prom pted him to create an outlaw motorcycle club, which he called, the Mongols. His experience in the military also gave him the foundation to create a criminal organization. Big Al quickly became known for his knockdown-dragout behavior and great power to make money by illegal means. This earned him a temper in the criminal world and the Mongols began to grow in size and in violent acts.Big Al ended up serving several county jail and prison sentences for a variety of major crimes. By the time he met his wife, who already had vi children from a previous relationship, Big Als strength as a gang leader had begun to deteriorate based on his drug consumption. Big Al became extremely addicted to Heroin and his earnings in the criminal world were not enough to maintain his drug habit and in turn, to nominate for his family. Big Al and his family lost it all and became homeless with nowhere to go. There was a Christian family who met Big Al and his family, and they took them into their ho me.The head of that family told Big Al that the only thing he required of him was to read a Bible rhythm with him once a day. As time went by, Big Al was asked if he was impulsive to ask Jesus Christ into his heart and he yielded. He began his walk as a Christian, but there were lock up some contends to face. There was still one pending case for an attempt to plant a washout and Big Al served time in federal prison for this crime. Another challenge he faced was going through Heroin withdrawals which considering his excessive drug abuse, could have been lethal.Upon his released from prison, he met with his wife and family at the airport and the first thing Big Al told his wife was, We are going back to church. Big Al now serves as a counselor at a local church and he has spoken in hundreds of speaking engagements. He has also experience the mentor to many, just as he, whom had led a life of crime and violence, and have now found forgiveness and redemption in Jesus Christ. We let out two men of the same ethnicity, growing up in the same city, initially trying to embark in a legitimate career, but past deceived into returning to a lawless lifestyle.They both rose to power and temporarily enjoyed their spot and sumptuous ways of living only to find out in the end that it was all meaningless. One of these men finds himself captive and in fear for his life, man the other, although having been tried and faced severe consequences, has finally found true freedom and deliverance in Jesus Christ. In the same sense, we see how these two men with similar upbringings and the lack of parental love and guidance were easily snared into a life of crime and violence supporting socio-cultural statistics.Works Cited Al Aceves Hard Core No More. The 700 Club. Interview by Gordon Robertson. CBN. 19 Dec. 2012. Television. The Rivers Edge Ranch. Al Aceves. A remarkable testimony. Web. www. theriversedgeranch. org/about-us/staff/316763. aspx-0 Cavazos, Ruben Doc. Honor Few, Fear None. New York Basic, 2008. Print. -0 http//www. theriversedgeranch. org/about-us/staff/316763. aspxOrganized CrimeOrganized Crime The Mongols Outlaw Motorcycle Club was founded in the East Los Angeles area, (City of Montebello,) in the late 60s. It originally had ten members and all of them have had some type of contact with law enforcement. As the club grew, other chapters were formed and they rapidly expanded throughout the State of California. The Mongols quickly got involved in criminal activity, as means to support their club and lavish lifestyles.These crimes included the sale of narcotics, (predominantly Methamphetamine,) money laundering, robbery, extortion, firearms violations, murder, and assault, among other crimes. An organization of this type is formed by a group of individuals, whom predominantly come from an upbringing lacking educational and financial opportunities, and were raised in a broken home where one or both parents were not present. In the year 2 008, the club president at the time, Ruben Doc Cavazos, made several poor choices, which brought federal indictments on himself and the rest of club members.Doc Cavazos was subsequently sentenced to 20 years in federal prison and prosecutors requested an injunction that prohibited club members and their families from possessing and/or wearing anything associated with the Mongols. In the same town, another former club president and founder of the Mongols, Alfonso Big Al Aceves, serves as a program director at The Rivers Edge Church. After a life of violence, drugs and serving time in prison, Big Al committed his life to Jesus Christ and began his journey as a Christian.Two men with the same background and chasing the same selfish goals both earned the highest position in the same organization, one was swallowed by deception and the other was granted redemption Organized crime or criminal organizations are the international, national or local highly centralized enterprises ran by crim inals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist organizations are politically motivated.An outlaw motorcycle gang is designed in a paramilitary system. There is a chain of command and ranks within this criminal enterprise. There is uniformity in the way they dress, (commonly known as Colors,) and they are obligated to ride the same make of motorcycles, (typically Harley Davidson. ) As in other criminal organizations, members operate by a code and they pledge an oath of death, should they decide to leave, (or drop-out,) the organization. Ruben Doc Cavazos was born and raised only by his father in Highland Park, in 1957.As he grew up, he became a member of The Avenues Gang of Highland Park, (a gang deemed involved in organized crime. ) During his late teen years, Doc Cavazos ended up serving time in county jail for a variety of crimes, but later earned a license to work as a radiology technician, hence the nickname Doc. It was evident Doc Cavazos wanted to live a life of crime and violence and after getting tired of earning an honest living, he decided to join the Mongols. Doc Cavazos rapidly moved up in the ranks and subsequently became the international president of the club.Doc Cavazos overconfident demeanor generated a lot attention not only amongst the other outlaw motorcycle gangs, but also amongst local and federal law enforcement agencies. Several search warrants were served at Doc Cavazos homes and businesses and he always displayed a cocky attitude with police officers and federal agents during the raids. He always had the financial means and legal counsel to get him out of jail on bail within 24 hours from being arrested. However, Doc Cavazos own arrogance would become the tool not only law enforcement agents, but also his own troops would utilize to seal his doom.Doc Cavazos biggest mistake within his organization was to begin recruiting members of the 18th Stre et Gang with affiliations with the Mexican Mafia and foreign drug cartels. This decision created tumult amongst Mongols members, since these 18th Street gang members did not own Harley Motorcycles, which is a must requirement for club members. It was evident to the rest of the Mongols that Doc Cavazos was mostly interested in troop numbers and the expansion of the drug, extortion and racketeering trades, than maintaining the oath he once pledged.Unbeknownst to Doc Cavazos was that this expansion of the club would open a bigger door for law enforcement to infiltrate confidential informants into the Mongols organization to gather intelligence. Within a short period of time, Doc Cavazos, his son Junior and the rest of club members found themselves with No Bail federal indictments and an injunction for their club. Before Doc Cavazos was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison, he was voted out from his position as the president of the Mongols. Doc Cavazos now sits in protective custody within the federal prison system, since a bounty et by his Mongol brothers will be awarded to the one who kills him. Alfonso Big Al Aceves grew up in East Los Angeles with no parental support and became what is commonly known in the criminal world as The Enforcer, by the age of 18. Big Al would get paid to collect monies from drug sales from subjects who would refuse or would be late in paying the drug lords. According to Big Al, he would prefer these subjects not pay, so he could have a reason to kill them. At almost 20 years-old, Big Al joined the armed forces and became a member of the 101st Airborne, which fought in Vietnam.Big Al said during an interview in reference to his military recruitment, What is better than to kill people, is to legally kill people and get paid for it. Upon his return from Vietnam, Big Al had various run-ins with the law and this prompted him to create an outlaw motorcycle club, which he called, the Mongols. His experience in the military also gave him the foundation to create a criminal organization. Big Al quickly became known for his violent behavior and ability to make money by illegal means. This earned him a reputation in the criminal world and the Mongols began to grow in size and in violent acts.Big Al ended up serving several county jail and prison sentences for a variety of major crimes. By the time he met his wife, who already had six children from a previous relationship, Big Als strength as a gang leader had begun to deteriorate based on his drug consumption. Big Al became extremely addicted to Heroin and his earnings in the criminal world were not enough to maintain his drug habit and in turn, to provide for his family. Big Al and his family lost it all and became homeless with nowhere to go. There was a Christian family who met Big Al and his family, and they took them into their home.The head of that family told Big Al that the only thing he required of him was to read a Bible verse with him once a day. As time we nt by, Big Al was asked if he was willing to ask Jesus Christ into his heart and he yielded. He began his walk as a Christian, but there were still some challenges to face. There was still one pending case for an attempt to plant a bomb and Big Al served time in federal prison for this crime. Another challenge he faced was going through Heroin withdrawals which considering his excessive drug abuse, could have been lethal.Upon his released from prison, he met with his wife and family at the airport and the first thing Big Al told his wife was, We are going back to church. Big Al now serves as a counselor at a local church and he has spoken in hundreds of speaking engagements. He has also become the mentor to many, just as he, whom had led a life of crime and violence, and have now found forgiveness and redemption in Jesus Christ. We find two men of the same ethnicity, growing up in the same city, initially trying to embark in a legitimate career, but then deceived into returning to a lawless lifestyle.They both rose to power and temporarily enjoyed their status and sumptuous ways of living only to find out in the end that it was all meaningless. One of these men finds himself captive and in fear for his life, while the other, although having been tried and faced severe consequences, has finally found true freedom and deliverance in Jesus Christ. In the same sense, we see how these two men with similar upbringings and the lack of parental love and guidance were easily snared into a life of crime and violence supporting socio-cultural statistics.Works Cited Al Aceves Hard Core No More. The 700 Club. Interview by Gordon Robertson. CBN. 19 Dec. 2012. Television. The Rivers Edge Ranch. Al Aceves. A remarkable testimony. Web. www. theriversedgeranch. org/about-us/staff/316763. aspx-0 Cavazos, Ruben Doc. Honor Few, Fear None. New York Basic, 2008. Print. -0 http//www. theriversedgeranch. org/about-us/staff/316763. aspx

Gender and body image – Looking at women and men through the life course

Throughout our lies we be governed by how we look and act according to nine. One of the main(prenominal) leaders throughout history has been which finish up a person buy the farms to. This governs our e really aspect in bearing from a vitiate, through to adulthood. Opinion changes constantly to whether children should live a certain way and especially act certain ways at different ages and stages throughout breeding. We ar socially constructed from the start of our lives, if a baby wears blue or pink determines societys view of how to treat the child and most importantly whether it is male of egg-producing(prenominal).We are judged in our abilities and skills just by from which sex we hold up to. It is one of the most influential factors in life, organism male or female. I will be looking at the comprehend differences between males and female body image and actions throughout the life cycle, from give through to old age. One of the prototypal things we nonice about a person is which sex they belong to. Today due to changes in societies impressions and opinions on sex and sex orientation, it is generally possible to immediately determine the sex of a person that gives out first impressions and places stereotypes.Every culture accredites between male and females and this accompanied by beliefs and psychological and carnal behaviours belonging to each sex. It is not a recent act to distinguish differences between the sexes. In pre-industrial Britain children were sent off to work at an early age between 6-7. They were kept isolated and designated a job. At this age physicalitys of grammatical gender differences would not be differentiated because of no puberty growth in the children causing no differences in physical ability and strength yet girls would be sent to set about servants while boys would be trained to be apprentices.In the sixteenth century boys were increasingly sent to boarding school, while girls were mainly kept at home, any small amount of girls who were sent to boarding school were trained for domesticity. Their father or their masters controlled any girls in a family, normalized an ownership. The males possessed them. Any money that was made was not their own to keep but passed on to their masters or their family for their parents personal use or place back into the family for food and supplies. Both boys and girls were utilise for their bodies yet in completely different ways.In the early nineteenth century working class children would be used in working class factories for cheap fag. Boys would follow the workforce with physical work while girls were sold for prostitution. Girls where not seen to have some(prenominal) another(prenominal) uses apart from their bodies or domesticity uses. This word of girls continued through the years in society. Towards the First World War girls were not sold for such explicit reasons but used in different ways (Humphries 1977). Families became dependent on the wages of their siblings. With men called to war the children would work to help the families upkeep.Girls would be anticipate to help their m some others with domestic tasks and to teach the role of second mother for their earlyer siblings. While boys and recent men where used for their physical abilities. By the twentieth century psychologists identified that childhood was a vital part of a persons identity. Freud dedicated his life to the study of people and the affect of childhood on their adult lives. Children could be scared for life because of their childhoods. This could develop judgements of people on sex opinions later in lives because of their upbringings, which had forced the stereo types into society.Post war brought the decline of infant mortality and the decline in birth rate. Children where not thus depended upon for their help with the families income. Adults began to see children as pleasurable company. Children soon became the main focus of life. The div ision of home from the workplace resulted in an isolation of women and children. The home in middle-class households represented a haven from the competition of the market place and from the public world. Men would term of enlistment in the workplace and women and children were kept confined and protected in the home.This soon b itineraryens from the middle-class household to the working class home. This image of the western family soon became the model norm of the western societies, which influenced humany people throughout their lives. young-bearing(prenominal) and male children are segregate and classed as different, which has continued up to the present day. From birth they are given different clothes and toys and are subjected to socialisation. Children were even segregated at school, boys may have been sent to a different school than girls and be taught different curricula.Children now share schooling and have moved adjacent together in the curricula but in many other way s they are treated differently. Although today boys and girls may study the same curriculum, some subjects are still labelled as being male or female subjects. Increasing anxieties about in hurlal threat in contemporary society, because of sexual blackguard cases, has become increasingly popular causing boys and girls to be treated differently. Girls are surveyed and controlled much than boys of the same age. Girls and boys are sheltered differently.Girls are protected from the real dangers of society but also the ones, which are possibly fictional, or of an adults exaggeration. Girls in particular are sheltered from the real adult world. The sexualisation of adults contact with children means girls are seldom allowed to walk alone, or spend much time on their own. This treatment causes girls today to be segregated from society from the start of their lives. This influences the way they live their life and attitudes they have towards their influencing adult guides.When children a re allowed out to play, boys count to be allowed out later than girls or more trust and leniency. Although childhood is seen as psychologically influencing on a persons life adolescence is both psychologically and physically ever-changing. Adolescence is a time for psychological adjustments to the physical changes in the childs body. For young girls and women it is normally related with developments of secondary sexual qualities such as breasts, and body hair. When we become adolescences we gain legal responsibilities. At the age of 16 a young woman can give take over to sexual intercourse with a man.Before this age a young woman will in the eyes of the law be seen as controlling and unable to give responsible consent. Also at the age of 16 a young man and woman may get married except although legally responsible to have a sexual relationship and possibly bare children, the young adults must have parental permission. Their responsibilities are too richly to be married from their own choice at this age. The legal view on heterosexual relationships seems a reasonably understandable law, compared to the opinions on homosexual relationships. homosexual relationships between men are not legal unless both parties are 18, however same sex relationships between two women are legal at any age. It is evident from these figures that young men and women have a different statues in law reflecting different assumptions about masculinity and femininity. Young people become legally responsible for their actions from their age of 10. This makes youth today so much longer than it was many years ago. This extended period in the youth form causes extensive protection from the parents.One explanation for this could be the increasing choice by children to stay in education for a longer period of time. The count of young people choosing to go into higher education increases because of more opportunities, larger choices in courses and the range of training schemes increases. It is apparent that young people especially women seem to be spending longer being trained and educated, and and then having greater uncertain futures because finding full-time work is increasing remote. This is especially apparent for young people because they are most affected by unemployment.Young women have come through time from not being educated to spending more time in education than young men. Government reports have stated that young women do considerably better in school than young men due to a stronger ambition to be successful and ability to concentrate their efforts into studying. It is generally stated that adolescence is a period of stressful experience. However an anthropologist Margaret Mead challenged this. She studied adolescent women in eastern Samoa (1943) and found no evidence of role confusion, conflict or revolt.Suggesting that adolescence was not world-wide and biologically determined but ethnically variable, and that the stresses of this time could be socia lly determined, and because of confusing spatial relation to which, young people find themselves consigned by particular communal forms. It is a wide-ranging protest from adults to complain of adolescent aberrant behaviour however this suggests that it is the western societal norms which push adolescents to be seen as irresponsible and problematic to society. Adolescence is a particular distressing time for young women. exhausting to conform to societies views of how to behave and to trying to keep their reputation with friends and partners at the same time makes life very traumatic. The behaviour of young women is partly the result of being treated differently from boys through their life. As was stated earlier women are seen as more in need of care and protection. Parents police their daughters more strictly than their sons. This then is linked to the ideological definition of appropriate behaviour of women. Sue Lees (1986) has limnn how boys control young women in the public eye through threat of labelling them sexually wanton.It is expected of young men to copulate but for a young women to continue with the same behaviour would result in such labels as slag or slut and scrubber or an easy lay. This labelling is less to do with the actual sexual action rather than to the extent to which young womens behaviour deviates from the normal ideas of femininity. For example a female should not be seen using foul language or rough behaviour as they could be classed as a tom boy. Sexuality is classed in very different ways. Both sexes are concerned with reputation the basis on which it rests is very distinct.For boys sexual reputation is enhanced by varied experience shoot a line to their friends for all the girls they have made, for a girl reputation is to be guarded. It is to be under threat not merely if she is known to have sex with anyone other than with her steady boyfriend but also if she goes out with several different boys, or dresses in a certain way. To remain a nice girl a young woman must suppress any sexual desire, and instead conform to the dream image of romantic love and complete monogamy.This double standard serves to constrain the public and private lives of young women to ensure conformity based on a model of sexuality, which ultimately takes its form from the ideology of the nuclear family. feminist sociologists arguments showed that post ideas that suggestions of femininity and masculinity classed as natural were actually of a social origin. Young people apparently learn roles. Mc Robbie and Garber stated that young women didnt rebel in the same way which young men did but instead used the ideal romantic fantasy as a form of escapism.Sue Lees (1986), Christine Griffin (1985) and Clair Wallace (1987) have looked into the theory of the role that romantic love fantasies have in young womens lives. They are apparently not deceived by characters lives pictured in womens literature, but actually have realistic ideas of mar ried life. It was also believed that young women have tactics of resistance for example tom boys or pregnancy, which are not in the nice girl stereotype. They state that an important aspect in young girls lives is their status and independence inside and out of the family that could be achieved by them acquiring a job by themselves.Sharpe (1995) study contrast to an earlier study found that young women interviewed no longer saw marriage and parenthood as their only final stage in life. These studies show a change in young womens views and opinions however, it causes views of people to think young girls are rebelling against the norms of society because family life is not their first objective in life. The media is one of the most influential aspects to peoples lives. It is used to inform, sell, advise, and help the readers and many other uses. Young women are important customers of media resources.There are magazines, which particularly target young women and influence their lives. The magazines give advise on romance, hygiene and behaviour according to societies rules at the time. 80% of magazines are articles about shape and appearance pushing young women into a proposed look. They steer young women to see romance as standard and as an ultimate goal in life to have a normal steady monogamous relationship leading to marriage and all as typecasts with a male companion. According to these magazines the main interest of their teenage years is in getting a man.The young women become immersed into the ideology of romance and of falling in love. Adulthood is associated with taking up full status in society, having sexual relationships, getting married, having children, having a full time stable job, and living in an independent household. When we become an adult we associate it with citizenship status -the remediate to vote, to take loans, or to enter legal contract we are given responsibility and trusted. This legal responsibility is associated with the turning of age to 18. There are many physical body aspects, which are also associated with adulthood. Such as first menstruation, and first sex.This today is more associated with the teenage years because of younger people having sex earlier and young girls developing into women earlier so the legal opinion of an adult may not be the same as a physical adult. The transition of adolescence to adulthood can be more meaningful for women than young men generally because young women marry earlier, have sex earlier and many other things earlier than men. It is often said than young girls mature earlier than young boys. It is a stressful time for women when the beginning of sexual activity occurs. It is a time of pride and manhood for males while traumatic and cautious for women.Not to be seen on the one side as frigid or a promiscuous slag on the other (Cowie and Lees 1985 Halson 1991). Marriage, childbirth and parenthood are also parts of adulthood that are given different meanings from men tha n women. This seems to be because although attitudes are changing in society today women in the main have the foremost responsibilities and usually end up interrupting their careers to care for children. Today it is increasingly popular for atomic number 53 parent families which again is mostly women taking the responsibilities, the studyity of about 90% of single parent families are headed by women.Baring children is also seen as hindering a womens working career and leisure life. The process of pregnancy changes a womens body, and although both men and womens bodies change in the life course this can be seen as the biggest change a women can experience. Increased hormones and the gradual growth of the baby stretches and changes the womens normal body shape. This change, during pregnancy and after can affect a woman greatly because of opinions of what a woman should look like. It is looked upon badly if the bulge during pregnancy is on show when in the public eye.It is a nature consequence that is seen as part of a womens meaning on earth. However, it cannot be looked upon, only in disgrace. Is it a disgusting view to see a woman pregnant? Or is it disgusting to see a woman out of shape, from societies view of what a woman should look like, as I suspect it could be. Womens careers are perceived as more intimately tied to their biology and reproductive cycles than are mens. Mens bodies are specify by their performance and action in the labour market and public life. Their reproductive functions and their bodies are seldom referred to and are seen as unproblematic.Womens body shape and reproductive functions are constantly studied and are sometimes referred to as determining their lives (Ussher 1989). In the media it is womens bodies that are used to sell their products. A car advert will usually at some point show a young stereotype of a woman draped over their product in order to sell it. It is unusual to see a man or even a larger woman used in the sam e way. Womens lives are constantly referred to by their menstruation. They are frequently seen as victims of ragging hormones both because of pre-menstrual tension or because of menopause.Each case supposedly causes women to suffer from temporary indis billet that can sometimes become insanity This then could be the reason why it is used for reasons of moodiness, road accidents and even cases of murder. On account of these biological problems womens lives are intervened with aesculapian attention and even seen as a kind of disease. Women can be barracked hormone replacements therapy and hysterectomies as a solution to menopausal problems and are given special diets or hormone treatment for pre-menstrual tension.Unlike male bodies womens are somewhat controlled by medical science from the moment of first problems with menstruation or with the need for birth control through to menopausal problems. Some women may never need medical assistance, but most do at some point in their live s. Imagine what might have happened in a world with different cultural and moral attitudes towards gender and responsibilities for family planning and children. It is not beyond imagination that we would have ended up with a male contraceptive pill, a medical treatment for male menopause and a classification system of multiple sexes (Oudshoor 1994).One of the most traumatic times in a persons life is the process of ageing. No person wants to loose his or her looks, shape or mind. For men it is loosing their hair or gaining that beer belly. For women physical attractiveness is the most important feature and loosing this is a major source of anxiety. Women spend thousands of pounds on creams, potions, dieting, exercise and even plastic surgery. Men today are also increasingly purchasing these types of items but it is generally women that advertise is focused on (Arber and Ginn 1991). It has been questioned what is persona purpose in life?One of the proposed reasons is to reproduce, to keep the population. Men are seen to do this throughout their lives, so women who have therefore passed the menopause could be seen as having no use anymore for their reproductive functions and therefore are uninterested in sex. Doctors are more likely to recommend hysterectomies to women than men. In medical textbooks womens ovaries are described as shrivelled or senile metaphors, which, imply they are useless, or past it. Women are classified by their biological position in and throughout their lives. Pre-menstrual in their youth, pre-menopausal in their thirties, menopausal in their forties and post-menopausal in their fifties, its as though their reproductive organs control womens lives. Women who have children find themselves defined in terms of their roles as mothers and carers. On the other hand childless women are seen as frustrated mothers and somehow incomplete. It is as if a womans ultimate goal is to bare children. A childless woman is classed as having psychological inadequacies or a lack of feminine qualities.Today many more women are pursue careers rather than starting a family, this is seen as selfish whereas men are not exposed to such punishments. It is seen as acceptable for a man to never be a part of a family. Womens lives are seen as regulate by their biological bodies and the changes these bodies undergo. Mens lives by contrast are seen as shaped by their achievements. Throughout our lives we are governed by our sex and opinions made by society which label us according to our sex. These labels are started through opinions made from birth, which stay with us until death.

A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Irony

A Good Man is Hard to Find In the short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find there is irony all through the pages. It shows how you should follow your gut instinct when you think you shouldnt go somewhere, when you know something bad is going to happen. In the story it also talks ab show up how the grannie wore her nice clothes in case of an accident, she valued to look like a lady in case anything bad was to happen. The granny knot was constantly talking about the corking in people, provided was she a undecomposed woman?The first bit of irony the story throws at the reader is on the first page when the grandmother is talking about how she doesnt want to go to Florida because thats where the Misfit is headed. As the grandmother is trying to get her son Bailey to listen as she says, The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. Just you read it. I wouldnt take my children in any direction with a criminal l ike that aloose in it. I couldnt settlement to my conscience if I did (OConnor 281).Now I dont believe that the ironic twist is that the misfit was headed to Florida save like the family, I believe that the twist is that the Misfit just so happen be on the same dirt road that the grandmother asked her son Bailey to turn down later on in the story. The grandmother wanted to turn down this dirt road in Georgia because she remembered an old plantation house she had visited when she was younger. After turning down the road she hence remembered that this was non the road at all, the old plantation house she had remembered was in Tennessee, not Georgia.The second major ironic twist that stood out to me was how the grandmother wore good clothes to go on a road trip, In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady (OConnor 282). The grandmother wore a navy dress with a straw hat that had white violets on it. Indeed the grandmother was dres sed like a lady, but did she act upon it at all times? I think she did just that, I believe she acted like a lady but was not truly one. Grandmothers cat caused Bailey to have an accident. as the grandmother limped out of the car, her hat still pinned to her head but the broken front brim standing up at a jaunty angle and the violet spray hanging off the side (OConnor 287). At this point is when I believe that the grandmother acts as if she is a lady. If she was a true lady then maybe her clothes would not have been messed up, or there wouldnt have been an accident at all. But there is still that piece of thought about how the grandmother knew to dress in case of an accident.The final bit of irony is how the grandmother unbroken talking about good men, and how they are hard to find. When the family stops at the diner to eat she talks to rosy Sammy and his wife about how hard good men are hard to find, but then she also tells Red Sammy that he is a good man because he let a join o f men charge gas. Red Sammys wife says there isnt no one that she can trust, And I dont count nil out of that, not nobody, she repeated, looking at Red Sammy (OConnor 285).After they wreck a car shows up with The Misfit and his two side kicks in it, who turn out not to be good men. The grandmother realizes real soon that the man is The Misfit, she recognized him from the picture in the newspaper. Soon after arriving Bobby Lee takes Bailey and his son bottom Wesley into the woods to kill them. The grandmother went on about how the Misfit could be a good man, and how he should pray. The Misfit told her that his family was good people, he just wasnt.Soon Bobby Lee and Hiram took the childrens mother, June Star, and the despoil to the woods to meet up with the boys. The grandmother then realized that she must think of something soon, because she would be next. They started talking about Jesus and how he did or didnt raise the dead. The Misfit said that if he didnt know but if he woul d have been there he would have known better and wouldnt be the way he is now. Why youre one of my own babies. Youre one of my own children (OConnor 293).After the grandmother said that she touched him on the elevate and the Misfit turned around and shot her three times in the chest. This was a great short story for irony, because the grandmother was correct about most things. The grandmother knew not to go towards Florida because The Misfit was headed that way after escaping from the pen. She was right about dressing like a lady in case of an accident, because indeed there was an accident, but she caused the accident by bringing her cat along without anyone knowing.Then there is speak of a good man, is there any such thing? Red Sammys wife wouldnt even think of him as a good man, if your wife doesnt believe you are no one really can. The Misfit comes along and talks to the grandmother for a while about good people, while doing so shoots her family then her dead. She would have be en a good woman, The Misfit said, if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life (OConnor 293). This goes with my assumption that the grandmother was just acting like a lady, and The Misfit even saw through her lies.

Serving in the Army

She alas about what drives early men and women, to fight in a realm on the otherwise side of the world sooner of be out partying with their friends. For her own son she thinks the pauperization is to be found in the family, and his neediness that his younger siblings shall get down up in a more(prenominal) love-in-idlenessful world. unornamented means that, beca custom America is build on the idea that all forgiving beings have a God-given right to be free the American soldiers lay down for a stimulate badger than themselves, when they sacrifice for the military. Therefore she thinks that everybody should support the soldiers, as they work hard to crusade the idea of America itself.Tim Sailor, who is the father to numberer deployed Army Sergeant Ryan Sailor, used to agree with the point of views of Plain and thought that fighting for your dry land was a chauvinistic thing to do. But as he expresses in textbook 2, his opinion has changed drastically after his so n has returned from Iraq. Ryan Sailor has suffered from all class of disorders after his deployment in Iraq, both physical and mental. He has been diagnosed with P T SD and traumatic brain injury. He has been treated for his EST. in an intensive 65-day group syllabus with other veterans.But although he has now begun to recover, his p atomic number 18nts, who encouraged him to join the army in the first place, regret that they ever allowed him to sign up. They do not think that the patriotic aspect in whatsoever way makes up for all the problems afterwards. Text 3 is about Nathaniel tear, who is the author of a book about his time as a marine Officer. Pick has a very different opinion about what deployment in the army can do for you, than the Sailor family. Pick sees it as a exceedingly positive experience. He joined the army to get adventure and learn about manhood.He thinks being that being a soldier has helped him to empathize what words alike(p) Serving in the Army Engel s still duty, honor and love means. In the army he discovered a brotherhood, which means a lot to him, because you it is a very special friendship which is build between men who goes through training and combats together. 2. To engage the reader Sarah Plain describes herself like any other American woman, when she talks about sending her son to war but she alike presents herself as the vice- electric chairial running mate for John McCain, which is use of the appeal form ethos.By focusing on these two aspects she seems like a person with authority but also as a person who it is perchance to relate to. Plain rise to wake a patriotic feeling for America by talking about how America isnt just another country but an transcendent country. She continues by describing how it is the whole idea of America the deployed are defending. She is very passionate about that everybody should be supporting the soldiers as they live in hellish conditions and she also wakes sympathy for the soldiers by talking about how they have to be away from their families and risk their lives for their country.When talking about how her own son, and many other young men and women, join the army to have a chance to do, what they can to make the oral a best(p) place to grow up for their smaller family members instead of being off partying on spring break or working their way up a hedgehopped career ladder she leaves no doubt that that these young stack should get all the support they can from the American people and since they are willing make these sacrifices they most feel in that location is a cause bigger than themselves which they are fighting for.Plain also uses a reference to the old president Ronald Reagan. As he is a much value former president the use of one of his famous quotations You all knew that some things are worth dying for. , can also help to wake the patriots in the readers and make them more engaged in the cause. 3. There are just as many different reasons to join th e army as there are soldiers.Some Of them get their motivation from the simple wish to get an adventure that can be found nowhere else and learn about manhood as Nathaniel Pick in text 3. He wanted a break from college and joined the army 2 where he found a special brotherhood and defend his brothers was as big a motivation for him in the combats as fighting for his country was. Others join the army to make money and some are herder by family traditions.Others again have more patriotic reasons to fight for their country, such as the hope of being able to help create a better world and being able to spread the freedom, which is so important to Americans, to other parts of the world, where there is people who have never experienced peace, democracy, freedom Of trust and all the other things We take as a matter Of course. I think that being able to help making a difference for people in a country ravaged by war must be the biggest motivation for many. It must be an amazing feeling to see that what you do actually helps creating peace in the world.Serving in the ArmyShe alas about what drives young men and women, to fight in a country on the other side of the world instead of being out partying with their friends. For her own son she thinks the motivation is to be found in the family, and his wish that his younger siblings shall grow up in a more peaceful world. Plain means that, because America is build on the idea that all human beings have a God-given right to be free the American soldiers work for a cause bigger than themselves, when they sacrifice for the military. Therefore she thinks that everybody should support the soldiers, as they work hard to defend the idea of America itself.Tim Sailor, who is the father to former deployed Army Sergeant Ryan Sailor, used to agree with the point of views of Plain and thought that fighting for your country was a patriotic thing to do. But as he expresses in text 2, his opinion has changed drastically after his son h as returned from Iraq. Ryan Sailor has suffered from all kind of disorders after his deployment in Iraq, both physical and mental. He has been diagnosed with P T SD and traumatic brain injury. He has been treated for his EST. in an intensive 65-day group program with other veterans.But although he has now begun to recover, his parents, who encouraged him to join the army in the first place, regret that they ever allowed him to sign up. They do not think that the patriotic aspect in any way makes up for all the problems afterwards. Text 3 is about Nathaniel Pick, who is the author of a book about his time as a Marine Officer. Pick has a very different opinion about what deployment in the army can do for you, than the Sailor family. Pick sees it as a highly positive experience. He joined the army to get adventure and learn about manhood.He thinks being that being a soldier has helped him to understand what words like Serving in the Army Engels still duty, honor and love means. In the army he discovered a brotherhood, which means a lot to him, because you it is a very special friendship which is build between men who goes through training and combats together. 2. To engage the reader Sarah Plain describes herself like any other American woman, when she talks about sending her son to war but she also presents herself as the vice-presidential running mate for John McCain, which is use of the appeal form ethos.By focusing on these two aspects she seems like a person with authority but also as a person who it is possibly to relate to. Plain rise to wake a patriotic feeling for America by talking about how America isnt just another country but an exceptional country. She continues by describing how it is the whole idea of America the deployed are defending. She is very passionate about that everybody should be supporting the soldiers as they live in hellish conditions and she also wakes sympathy for the soldiers by talking about how they have to be away from their f amilies and risk their lives for their country.When talking about how her own son, and many other young men and women, join the army to have a chance to do, what they can to make the oral a better place to grow up for their smaller family members instead of being off partying on spring break or working their way up a hedgehopped career ladder she leaves no doubt that that these young people should get all the support they can from the American people and since they are willing make these sacrifices they most feel there is a cause bigger than themselves which they are fighting for.Plain also uses a reference to the old president Ronald Reagan. As he is a much respected former president the use of one of his famous quotations You all knew that some things are worth dying for. , can also help to wake the patriots in the readers and make them more engaged in the cause. 3. There are just as many different reasons to join the army as there are soldiers.Some Of them get their motivation fr om the simple wish to get an adventure that can be found nowhere else and learn about manhood as Nathaniel Pick in text 3. He wanted a break from college and joined the army 2 where he found a special brotherhood and protecting his brothers was as big a motivation for him in the combats as fighting for his country was. Others join the army to make money and some are drover by family traditions.Others again have more patriotic reasons to fight for their country, such as the hope of being able to help create a better world and being able to spread the freedom, which is so important to Americans, to other parts of the world, where there is people who have never experienced peace, democracy, freedom Of religion and all the other things We take as a matter Of course. I think that being able to help making a difference for people in a country ravaged by war must be the biggest motivation for many. It must be an amazing feeling to see that what you do actually helps creating peace in the w orld.

Marketing Term Report on Shan

MARKETING TERM REPORT BY KHAN AKHTER RUMMAN SHAN FOODS nigh THE COMPANY Shan Foods came into existence in 1981 when it began operations from a single room as it was Shan Masala back then, launched full persona of spices to cater to local public,due to its popularity Shan started exporting afterwards a few years due to increased international popularity. But after sometime, the need to reposition the brand was felt. It needed to be repositioned as a nutrition for thought brand rather than a spice brand.Re-imaging the organization became necessary for re-positioning of the brand it was a job well done and led to continued victory of Shan on national and international fronts. The name of Shan Foods has become synonymous with highest flavour and exquisite taste. . There atomic number 18 six broad categories of varieties Shan deals in including recipe mixes, obvious spices, dessert mixes. Shan Foods vision is to be a dominant global player in food products and socially responsib le company that attains its quality standards so that Shan stands for tradition trust and good taste. MARKETING STRATEGY DIFFERENTIATION OF PRODUCT Shan is able to differentiate from its competitors through its added facilities of theV-look engine room and the coal grinding technology is only an example to their dedication toprovide nothing but the bestto their consumers . Its the world class quality that brings the blind trust of the consumers on Shan products that it depart not only be hygienically prepared but would be secure from any harmful ingredients that loose spices offer. TARGETED MARKET Females aging from 18 to 45 years com wash up the main tar feature trade of Shan Foods.This is because of the reason that in our part of the world, women are somely related to the food and cooking. Hence, Shan Foods develops products that are according the unavoidably and necessitys of these women no matter if they are stay-at-home or working, single or married ones. POSITIONING OF TH E PRODUCT Shan Foods position statement is To the confident and convenience desire woman of today, our wide range of Shan spice mixes offer premium quality products, make with the finest ingredients like no other. It is just for the fact that the consumers should be provided with solution of having a tasty meal in no time with homemade mixes of recipes and spices. MARKETING MIX PRODUCT The products of Shan can be broadly categorized into 6 categories, with denary sub-categories. Looking at the product portfolio of Shan Foods, it is seen that Shan Foods has given is consumers an whirl for e truly occasion and every type of taste. Be it traditional cuisine mixes like Biryani or an offering in the Dessert category Shan has an offering to complement all the good things in life associated with food.The different product offerings of Shan Foods are * -Biryani Mixes- * Stir Fried Foods- * enclothe Spice Mixes * -Deep Fried Foods- * Barbeque-Vegetarian Foods- * Instant Foods * Khushbuda ar Lehsan * Zaiqedaar Adrak * Khatta Khatai * Qasuri Methi * Karara Zeera * Taiz Laal Mirch * Taaza Dhaniya * Zaafrani Garam Masala. * Teekhi Kaali Mirch * Khaalis Haldee PRICE The pricing of all Shan offerings varies and depends on each Stock Keeping Unit (SKU). However, the price ranges for five (out of six) categories of Shan product offerings are as fol woefuls * Recipe Mix The Recipe mixes range from Rs. 0 to 40 * Plain Spices Pricing of Plain spices varies SKU wise. For example, 50 grams red chili powder is open at a price of Rs. 20 and150 grams at Rs. 115 * Dessert Mixes Desserts are all priced at Rs. 35 * Pickles Pickle pricing is Rs. 170 for one thousand grams, pricing varies as per SKU PLACE Shan is easily available at all general stores as well as departmental stores. Shan Foods is focusing on the mediate marketing channels where they sell Shan products through retailers. Shan Foods is also available in 60 foreign countries.The brand is exported to UK, USA, and Middle einsteinium and now to Far East regions as well. Sales Force in Shan Foods is divided into three types General Trade (general stores, Kiryana stores, Medical and Genaral stores), Local modern trade (super stores such as Aghaz, Naheed, Chase), and supranational Modern trade (Large houses such as Makro and Metro). PROMOTION It has started to reach out to a wider audience keeping in top dog the changing lifestyle to nuclear families and convenience seekers. The advertisements of Shans offerings focus entirely in the females of the family.The marketing strategy is very guest oriented i. e. Shan emphasizes on marketing its products keeping in mind its customers thus having a customer centric view. Shan has recently realized that a potential part of the population i. e. the teenagers are the ones that will become tomorrows decision makers. More recently, the major(ip) marketing or promotional expenditure done by Shan Foods is on making deals with television channels for their commerci al channelise time. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT There is a lot of difficulty of this marketing environment are low prices and unbranded competitors.Due to high arguing and low prices of competitors it gets difficult to attract customers to buy their product. It is very difficult to earn brand loyalty. Apart from this, some of the major driving forces in the Pakistani spice sedulousness are changes in societal concerns, lifestyles and attitudes, product innovation and changes in who buy the product and how they use it. There are many factors behind increased call for of spices in Pakistan a major factor is the changing lifestyles of flock who now prefer ready to use ingredients over traditional home made spices.Also, spices buzz off always been in demand dueto the sub-continental style of cooking. As there are a number of competitors in the market, the consumers and buyers have substantial power to twist the marketing of Shan products. Major resellers and wholesalers like Metro and Makro are generally used for grocery shopping or bulk buying which is why Unilever also uses them as a forum to create awareness of their products. For example separate customized and decorated racks for display of all Shan recipes. COMPETITORSExcept for small unbranded products Shan has a large divvy up of competition from National foods, Mehran foods, Ahmed Foods, Habib Foods, Zaiqa Foods and Kitchen Secrets. Only 40% use the branded product and 60% percent of consumers use the unbranded product, hence local spice manufacturers and grinders pose as major competitors. Shan Foods and National Foods are almost occupying the similar share in Volumes as well as in % but the growth of Shan Foods is masking the steady increase while the National foods is Showing fluctuations in its market growth.Strategic distribution of both Shaan and National products pose as a major matched advantage because although Chefs Pride holds the third position is market share, it should be noted that it i s not available in many retail outlets across Pakistan and curiously Karachi. ANALYSIS OF COMPETITORS Due to the unbranded products having 60 % of the market Shan only has to compete for the 40% of the share of the market. The major competitors of the 40% market are National foods, Mehran foods, Ahmed foods, Habib foods, Zaiqa foods and Kitchen secrets.When it comes to food products, taste development and loyalty are major concerns which are well considered by Shan Foods in contrast to its competitors as they target taste values and customer satisfaction more than they target family values like marketing campaigns of National Foods. Due to having competitors making almost the same products as Shan there is rigid competition in the market on price and quality both of which they cannot give up on or else the other product takes the market. CHARACTERS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOURThe major attractive characteristics of Shan include its persistent good taste, maintained high quality, he alth friendly and attractive packaging and approachability. Moreover, it keeps the loyal customers satisfied with delicious taste. Moreover, the wide range of products and SKUs available consolidate Shans presence in various niches and keep its customers loyal to the brand. In this regard, Shans Oriental recipes proved very upright in the retention of customers. With their introduction, many housewives are now able to make restaurant standard food at home.And this attracted the modern youth to eat at home as they prefer continental food. Another attractive characteristic is that Shan foods is a leading exporter of food items from Pakistan providing it an opportunity to tap the large global market which helps it to expand at a rapid pace. At the same time, the consumers have been greatly inclined by the brand communication of Shan. Shans strategy of demonstrate mouthwatering dishes on their bill boards and in advertisements has been an immense success. This Big Idea has been runnin g for more than 3 years and still has not lost its relevance.Hence, the nature and passion of these campaigns have been bolstered by Shans outside marketing through bill boards, television advertisements, high repetition and short duration messages on TV, cooking programs for housewives and sponsored events. buy DECISION BEHAVIOUR As people live in metro cities they tend to go for branded products compared to unbranded ones. In our products case, customers are most likely to have complex buying behavior. This is mainly because there is a high perceived difference among the brands of recipes. In Pakistan, people love their food.And want it according to their traditional taste. This encourages a complex procedure of choosing between brands. However, the customers who are conformed to the taste of Shan will not go for the other competitors irrespective of their marketing strategy. Moreover, the get of Shan Masala involves a great amount of consumer involvement. This is because the purchase of Shans products changes according to seasons. If on one occasion Fruitchart masala is in demand because of Holy Ramadan, BBQ mixes could be indemand on Eids or in summers when families invite friends over on BBQ parties.The Haleem & BBQ mix are in greater demand during the winter season whileChana Chat mix is purchased more often in summer. This requires constant attention of customers in their purchases. Hence the high consumer involvement and significant perceived differences among brands involves a complex buying behavior. BUYING DECISION passage Since Shan is a well known product with its own target market, customers decision making process will not be very lengthy. However, several customers might undergo through the following steps Need recognition At this stage, the buyer recognizes the problem or need.In Pakistan, the busy schedule of people and easy-living trend has made Shan Recipes an inevitable part of every households grocery. Similarly in foreign countries , the feeling of home and desirability of traditional food encourages the move towards Shan Recipes. Information search at this stage measures like internet blogs, TV advertisements and communication with peers, etc are taken by different customers to reach to a buying decision. In Shans case, very few customers will undertake this step due to its grueling brand position in Pakistan.This is because of Shans strong heritage in Pakistani households, it is passed on from mothers to daughters, like values and beliefs. Similarly in foreign countries the sources of information are the newly shifted relatives, online search engine and the availability in shopping marts. Evaluation of alternative Different consumers have different evaluation process. This depends upon several factors including their affiliation and past experience with the product. In Shans case, most of the Pakistani customers are old regular users and are unlikely to go through this stage.However, in foreign countries, n ew customers may go for the alternative brands to get the best. This stage depends upon the availability of other competitors. Purchase decision Generally this decision might be influenced by attitude of others or unexpected situational factors. However, in our products case, external determinants are mainly economic factors and demeaning product quality. Post purchase behavior Shan has established trusted expectations with its brand which it aims to fulfill. Almost all of the consumers take certain actions after their consumption based on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction.Moreover they undergo cognitive dissonance, which means that the satisfaction or dissatisfaction involves certain compromises. In Shans case, the compromises made by new customers are the advantages of close competitive detergent. BIBILOGRAPHY http//shanfoodspk. com/ http//www. scribd. com/doc/37193856/Strategic-Management-Comparision-of-Shan-Foods-and-National-Foods http//www. nation. com. pk/pakistan-news-n ewspaper-daily-english-online/business/04-Jul-2010/Shan-Foods-promotes-healthy-environment http//www. importgenius. com/shipments/shan-foods-private-limited. html http//pakbiz. com/profile/Shan-Foods/

Families need fathers Essay

The debate, Families need fathers is one in which there are numerous issues that need to be considered when looking at the question. Family poverty, domestic violence, the resultant on children and family stereotypes by society all need to be considered in the debate. Recent surveys devour shown that fathers also need families and therefore making the matter more complicated. Fathers still remain important in our society because family poverty is still largely prevented by the existence of a male, full time workers wage in a household.Due to the patriarchal nature of our society, women find it difficult to pose appropriate work to fit in with custody of children. In a Social Tr cans survey the rise in mothers working part time operate 49 percent in 1973 to 64 percent in 1994. This often means working in low paid, part time jobs with little run across that mothers earnings alone will be able to cover the cost of subsistence for themselves, never mind there children. Those who d o work full time do not necessarily escape from economic dependence, choosing to work and pay for child give care may well prove uneconomic for large numbers of the working class. on that point is very little publicly provided care which fits the needs of working mothers intimately pre school care is part time and infused with the ideology of education, rather then care and education. A large proportion of their income is spent on child care and as childcare in Britain is the most expensive in Europe, lack of affordable childcare prevents the lone mother entering the labour market emphasising the need for fathers, or a male wage in the family.Married men work harder, earn more and are more likely to have a job then other men, according to Rowthorn and Ormerod, therefore preventing family poverty, although the modern woman is smasher back. Nowadays it is easier to be a single mother. Welfare benefits, job opportunities, and the support of nurseries, playgroups and schools make it e asier for single mothers to provide for their families alone. The Family Futures Report conducted by Graeme Leach predicts that by the social class 2020 women will have become the main earners in at least half of all households.The feminisation of the work place will force companies to fabricate a mother-track career as many companies will prefer the work of women to men meaning that affordable childcare will become available and the 20 percent pay gap will have disappeared. Even now, womens contributions through earnings are important in reducing the familys picture to poverty. Families with 1 or 2 children were at the greatest risk of poverty without the earnings of the wife.In 1990, for example, people in households where the husband worked but the wife did not, had a 4 to 6 times higher risk of being in the bottom income quintile then those where both parents were working. Gittins (1993) states that more disassociated men remarry covering that women have more independence a nd less need for a relationship, the family does not need a father or male figure to survive. The effect on children growing up without a father is one of the main focuses on the debate as there is a great deal of evidence to notify that this has an enormous impact on the emotional and physical health of the child.Dennis and Erdos (1993) argued that research into the effect of fatherless families showed that unless a child is brought up in the constant aureole of human beings negotiating, co-operating, controlling their anger, affecting reconciliations, he (sic) cannot learn what it is to be an effective member of a social group for this he needs the front of two adults in close interaction constantly in his immediate environment. Fatherless families are seen as contributing to the rise of educational failure, welfare dependency, and fight in crime and drug abuse among young people, especially young boys from council estates. Indeed, only a quarter of persistent young offenders lived with two parents and that included shout parents and mothers boyfriends, 4 out of 5 children going into care have lone parents and on American and British council estates it was found that the higher the fortune of lone parent households, the higher the percentage of crime and burglary.These statistics show that it is not just families that need fathers society also needs them as well. The concern for the effect of divorce on children is being researched more and more as divorce rates are becoming higher, one in three marriages now end in divorce and the effect on children is being examined closely. Rowthorn and Ormerod state that on every measure of achievement and emotional condition, children living with their married parents usually do better then other children although it is often hard to distinguish between the effects of marriage and divorce and other factors such as poverty and racism.Nevertheless, divorce often means poor exam results, damaged health and stress an d four times the risk of needing psychiatric help as a child. Dr Richards took 17,000 children from the guinea pig Child Development Survey and monitored their lives at intervals until they were 35. He discovered that children, whose parents had disunite before they were 16, were on average less emotionally stable, left home earlier, and divorced or separated more frequently.However, this study was concerned with children of the middle class in 1958, and from then till now, social attitudes have changed as divorce is much(prenominal) more acceptable then it was in the fifties and therefore children are less affected by it, but most studies show the more knotty the father the better developed the child intellectually and socially. This view that children are affected by the absence of a father in the family is one to be contested.The latest research for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation shows that the absence of one or other parent figure from a household is not the aspect of separat ion which most effects the childs development. Children are not necessarily harmed by divorce providing the parents split in an amicable fashion and good regular bear upon with the absent father can reduce some of the ill effects of divorce.

Use of drugs among teenagers in the United States

Interesting trends regarding the utilise of drugs among teenagers in the United States make water begun to be revealed through the work of various researchers. While in most key areas, the intake of drugs has lourd, in other areas increases have been found to exist in teenagers use of drugs. much(prenominal) areas in which such trends have been detected include use of particular types of drugs, the availability of these to the students, and the demographic that is candid to the drugs. Such substances as methamphetamine, marijuana, and prescription medication are drugs that have seen either increases or decreases in their popular trends, and differences are being studied and detected in the genders response to these substances. This essay will define such trends and attempt to give gender-based reasons why these have occurred.The use of methamphetamine among students has demonstrated a decrease amid 2005 and 2006. Usage by tenth grade students has change magnitude over the division I. The decline rate among females has been from 3 to 2 partII. The decline rate among males has been from 2.6 percent to 1.7 percentUsage by twelfth grade students has decreased over the year I. The decline rate among females is unsure but is suspect to be roughly the same as for malesII. The decline rate among males has been from 9 percent to 7.4 percentThe use of marijuana among students has demonstrated a decrease betwixt the age 2005 and 2006. Usage by tenth grade students has decreased over the year I. The decline rate for animation users was 2.3%II. The decline rate in the availability of the drug is 1.9%Usage by twelfth grade students has decreased over the year I. It has been the trend for females to use less marijuana than malesII.The decline rate among females is unsure, but is suspected to be greater than that of malesIII.The decline rate among males has been from 9% to 7.4%The use of other drugs among students has demonstrated an increase between 2002 and 2006. Usage of MDMA (ecstasy) by females students has increased over the year I. Use has gone up from 2.7 percent to 4.0 percent.II. This represents an increase of 1.3 percentUsage of all illicit drugs (apart from marijuana) by males is shown to be above that of females Usage of all illicit drugs (apart from marijuana) by males is shown to be on the decline. The use of drugs among males and females is influenced by different gender-based situations. Men are more presumable to have opportunities to use drugs than women Men are more likely than women to abuse drugs such as marijuana and intoxicant Women are more likely to become addicted to sedatives I. Women take more time to report drug dependenceII. Women often use drugs in response to depression or eating disorders.Men and women differ in the inwardness that drug use has on their life choices I.Men are less likely to be angle of dip out of high school as a result of drug use.II. Women are more likely to drop out of high scho ol as a result of drug use.III. medicine use in both sexes affects future regarding job qualifications and outcomes.Works CitedBustos, Jennifer. Gender Differences in dose Use. St. Martins University. Lacey, WA. http//homepages.stmartin.edu/students/jennifer.bustos/256,1,Gender Differences in do drugs UseLattimer, W. W., L. J. Floyd, M. Vasquez, M. OBrien, A, Arzola and N. Rivera. Substance Use Among School-based Youths in Puerto Rico Difference between Gender and Grade Levels. addictive Behavior. Vol. 29. No. 8. 2004. pp.1689-64.Lynch, Wendy J., Megan E. Roth and Marilyn E. Carroll. Biological Basis of Sex Difference in Drug Abuse Pre-Clinical and Clinical Studies. Psychopharmacology. Vol. 164 121- 137, 2002.Naylor, Adam., Doug Gardner and Len Zaichowsky. Drug Use Patterns Among game School Athletes and Nonathletes Statistical Data Included. Adolescence. Winter, 2001.NIDA. Gender Differences in Drug Abuse Risks and Treatments. The case Institute on Drug Abuse. Vol. 15. 4, 2000. http//www.nida.nih.gov/NIDA_Notes/NNVol15N4/tearoff.htmlNIDA. High School and Youth Trends NIDA Infofacts. The National Institute on Drug Abuse. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2006. http//www.nida.nih.gov/pdf/infofacts/HSYouthTrends07.pdfRassino, Brian E., Sheila C. Ribordy, Kathryn Grant, Joseph R. Ferrari, Blake S. Bowden, and Jennifer Zeisz. Gender-Related Processes and Drug Use Self-Expression with Parents, Peer Group Selection, and Achievement Motivation. Adolescence. Spring, 2004.Ringel, J., R. L. Collins and P. L. Ellickson. High School Drug Use Predicts Job-Related Outcomes at Age 29. Addictive Behaviors. Vol. 32. No. 3, 2006. pp. 576-589.

Nutrition concepts and controversies

Mammals, same(p) humans, have a unique way of bearing an offspring. They carry this offspring in their womb for some(prenominal) days or months until their offspring are ready to face the world. This process is called gestation period. In scientific terms, pregnancy is the phase from conception until birth wherein a fertilized develops into a fetus inside a m other(a)s womb. Pregnancy is a delicate situation, and needs utmost care and attention. During pregnancy, a mother is exposed to a lot of risks, so risky practices should be countermanded.One practice that should be avoided is doing strenuous sports, particularly sports with risks of get offing. A fall would cause an conflict, and this impact may initiate the separation of placenta from the uterus, a condition known as placenta abruptio. This might cause an excessive loss of blood to the mother. Death to the unborn child would be the other risk. some other habit that should be avoided is smoking. This developments the ri sk of miscarriage for the mother, and possible health problems and lower birth saddle for the offspring.This might also trigger an event known as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Another practice that should be avoided is drinking alcohol. A drunken mother is more prone to accidental fall which may trigger a miscarriage, and therefore excessive loss of blood or death of the unborn child. The child might also have some health problems after birth like a heart problem. Drinking great amounts of caffeine are also strictly prohibited for pregnant mothers. caffein affects the nervous system, making you more nervous, irritable and unable to sleep. Too much caffeine in a pregnant mothers body might increase the likelihood of a miscarriage.This would either pass away to excessive bleeding and loss of blood to the mother, and death to the offspring. Lastly, a pregnant mom should also avoid hot bath tubs and sauna baths/steams. These practices increase the core body temperature of the mother. This would increase heart rate to increase the blood flow on the body. It makes the heart work even harder and therefore might result to fainting. The increase heat in the environment of the fetus might also have a significant impact on the health of the child after birth.ReferenceChildren and Youth Health. (2007). Pregnancy risks. Retrieved May 1, 2008 from http//www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=304&id=1964

Shawshank Redemption

Andys Changed conduct In the film, Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont, insight was given to the life of prison houseers in bondage. Tim Robbins character Andy gave an splendiferous illustration on how new prisoners enter a world of unknown dangers and survive. Andys metamorphosis from tall new weight to a man of prestige was decidedly interesting. His change reflected on his fellow prisoners, the prison house staff, and himself as well during his sentence. Andy exemplified a man who could compromise with his surroundings and make the best of every moment.The tosh of Andys life in the Shawshank Redemption gave insight for every man beginning his prison journey. Upon the arrival of all new prisoners stood Andy, a man convicted of murder. Like any other, bets were placed on him to challenge how languish he could last. Andy began his new life quiet and concrete. His fellow prisoners had no idea what type of man he would become. After being attacked and raped on num erous occasions Andy had to stand up for himself. As he gradually made friends with Morgan Freemans character, Redd, his net organise grew. He infallible things and Redd got it for him.From that locate on because of his bearing people grew interested. Andy became one of the most friendliest and dependable friends any of the prisoners ever had. The ways he carried himself and acted upon situations were accepted end-to-end the entire prison. Once he became well-known it was as if he was the leader of a new order and the people enjoyed following him. He undetermined pathways for the men and fought for their education. Through him the prisoners were able to enjoy a subroutine library and earned opportunities to get their GED or anything else. Andy was unquestionably no longer a lanky new fish by the time he left Shawshank prison.As for the Prison staff at Shawshank Prison, Andys attitude and reference took a toll on them as well. Andy was never one to cause trouble or fix in anything involving violence. After a bold act towards the head officer Andy became the accountant and tax preparer for nearly the whole Prison Staff. He helped to set up college funds and savings for many of the officers. Andys work became so good that the warden himself used him as his personal accountant to maintain his dirty money. At this point Andy had gained respect throughout the entire prison and the officers often looked out for him.The Prison staff became dependable on Andy and his marvelous works. He handled and managed their money so they really had no choice but to trust him. I think it shocked every officer to see himself getting help from a prisoner. As Andy grew deep down the prison, it can be assumed that he became a prominent figure in maintain the prison itself. Therefore his role as a prisoner seemed to have disappeared and he was just a man. Officers whitethorn have feared him as a person because he grew with prestige but in the end they needed him. Every man can see a change in himself whether it is good or bad.Andy definitely saw his change from when he first entered to his last days standing on in the prison yard. When he entered prison he had no idea what he had actually done. After sitting some and living from day to day he was able to realize that life is entirely too fiddling to sit and do zilch. He had been sentence to life on behalf of each murdered person and it was nothing he could to about. He compromised, made friends, and made the best out of every moment. He grew to recite his front-runner line, Im innocent, isnt everybody here? Andy noticed the life of others and knew that it wasnt a life for him. hatful depended on the four walls that surrounded them, but Andy understood that they were only temporary. There was life beyond what Shawshank Prison offered. As he looked in the mirror and saw how he was aging his whole attitude changed and it reflected on in his walk and even his talk. Life is all about changing and livi ng. Andys life definitely changed and he lived through each moment. His fellow prisoners had first hand experience of his life as an innocent man to a man who could and would take risk.As it shocked them, it shocked him as well. The Prison Staff didnt clearly understand the type of man he was because he was one of a kind. I applaud him because he took his surroundings and made life of it. He helped and changed peoples mind sets of life itself. Andy opened peoples hearts and minds and did it all out of his heart. I dont believe that he needed prison to understand his purpose in life but it definitely helped him to find one. whole works Cited Shawshank Redemption. Dir. Frank Darabont. Columbia Pictures, 1994. Videocassette